Question 1: Describe the main subject of Leonardo da Vinci's 'Mona Lisa' and how the artist uses expression to convey emotion.

Answer: The 'Mona Lisa' depicts a woman with a subtle, enigmatic smile. Da Vinci uses her facial expression and eye contact to create a sense of mystery and calm, engaging viewers emotionally.

Question 2: Identify and explain two techniques used by Vincent van Gogh in his painting 'Starry Night' to create a sense of movement.

Answer: Van Gogh uses swirling brushstrokes and contrasting colors, such as bright yellows against dark blues, to depict the night sky’s dynamic movement and energy.

Question 3: Compare the use of color in Pablo Picasso’s 'Guernica' and discuss how it contributes to the artwork’s mood.

Answer: Picasso uses a monochromatic palette of black, white, and gray, which creates a somber, tense atmosphere, emphasizing the chaos and suffering depicted in the scene.

Question 4: Explain the significance of perspective in Michelangelo’s 'David' and how it affects the viewer’s perception.

Answer: Michelangelo uses a slightly upward perspective, making David appear more imposing and heroic, enhancing the sense of strength and confidence.

Question 5: Identify one element of composition (such as balance, contrast, or focal point) in Georges Seurat’s 'A Sunday on La Grande Jatte' and describe its effect.

Answer: Seurat uses pointillism to create a sense of detailed texture and visual contrast, guiding the viewer’s eye across the scene and emphasizing the social activity.

Question 6: Describe the mood created by the use of light and shadow in Caravaggio’s 'The Calling of St. Matthew'.

Answer: The dramatic use of chiaroscuro (strong contrast between light and shadow) creates a tense and divine atmosphere, highlighting the moment of spiritual awakening.

Question 7: Sketch a simple design for a modern house facade, focusing on the arrangement of windows, door, and roof. Label the key features.

Answer: A balanced rectangular building with a central door, symmetrical windows on either side, and a pitched roof. Include details like a chimney or porch for added interest.

Question 8: Draw a detailed close-up of a flower, such as a sunflower or rose, emphasizing textures and petal shapes.

Answer: A realistic flower with layered petals, textured center, and detailed leaves to show depth and natural form.

Question 9: Discuss how the use of symbolism in Frida Kahlo’s self-portraits contribute to understanding her personal struggles.

Answer: Kahlo uses symbols like monkeys, flowers, and unibrows to express her identity, pain, and resilience, making her self-portraits deeply personal and expressive.

Question 10: Analyze the use of geometric shapes in Piet Mondrian's compositions and explain how they create harmony.

Answer: Mondrian uses primary colors, black lines, and rectangles to create balance and harmony through simplicity and precise arrangements of shapes.

Question 11: Explain how the use of perspective in a landscape painting can create a sense of depth. Provide a verbal example of how this might be achieved.

Answer: Artists use techniques like converging lines, size variation, and overlapping objects to create the illusion of depth, such as roads narrowing into the distance or trees decreasing in size.