Question 1: Describe the difference between 'texture' and 'pattern' in artwork. Provide an example of each in your explanation.

Answer: Texture refers to the surface quality of an artwork, which can be tactile or visual, like rough or smooth surfaces. Pattern is a repeated decorative design or motif, such as stripes or floral repeats. Example: a rough bark surface for texture, a repeated floral pattern for pattern.

Question 2: Explain what is meant by the term 'composition' in art. Why is it important in creating a balanced artwork?

Answer: Composition refers to the arrangement of elements within an artwork, including placement of objects, use of space, and balance. It is important because it guides the viewer’s eye and creates a sense of harmony or tension within the piece.

Question 3: Identify and describe three different types of lines that can be used in drawing or painting.

Answer: Horizontal lines suggest stability and calm, vertical lines indicate strength or growth, and diagonal lines create a sense of movement or tension.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a decorative border that includes at least two different patterns or motifs. Label your patterns.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a border with two distinct patterns, such as a series of small circles alternating with zigzag lines. Patterns should be clearly distinguishable and evenly spaced.

Question 5: Draw a quick thumbnail sketch of a landscape scene that includes a tree, a river, and a house. Focus on placement and proportion.

Answer: A sketch showing a balanced composition with the tree positioned on one side, the river flowing through the middle, and the house in the background. The elements should be proportionate to each other, with simple outlines.

Question 6: Define 'contrast' in art and give an example of how contrast can be used to create emphasis in a piece.

Answer: Contrast refers to the difference between elements, such as light and dark, colour, or texture. For example, using dark shadows against bright highlights can draw attention to a focal point.

Question 7: Identify the primary colours and explain why they are called 'primary'.

Answer: The primary colours are red, blue, and yellow. They are called primary because they cannot be created by mixing other colours and are the basis for creating all other colours.

Question 8: Describe what a 'focal point' is in artwork. How can an artist create a focal point?

Answer: A focal point is the area of an artwork that attracts the viewer’s attention first. An artist can create a focal point by using contrasting colours, placing important elements centrally, or using detail and light to highlight specific areas.

Question 9: Sketch a design for a logo that uses only two colours. Include a symbol and the company name in your design.

Answer: A clear logo sketch would show a simple, recognizable symbol with the company name beneath or beside it, using only two colours that contrast well, such as black and red. The design should be balanced and legible.