Question 1: Define the term 'composition' in the context of visual art.

Answer: Composition refers to the arrangement or placement of visual elements within a work of art, guiding the viewer's eye and creating a sense of balance and harmony.

Question 2: Describe what is meant by the term 'contrast' in art. How can contrast be used to enhance a piece?

Answer: Contrast in art refers to the difference between elements such as light and dark, color, shape, or texture. It can be used to draw attention to focal points and create visual interest.

Question 3: Explain the difference between 'realism' and 'abstract' art.

Answer: 'Realism' aims to depict subjects accurately and true to life, focusing on detailed and natural representations. 'Abstract' art simplifies, distorts, or exaggerates forms, often emphasizing shapes, colors, and lines over realistic depiction.

Question 4: Identify and describe three different types of line used in drawing and their effects.

Answer: 1. Contour lines define the edges of shapes and objects, creating clear boundaries. 2. Hatching or cross-hatching lines are used to create shading and texture. 3. Gesture lines capture movement and energy in a quick, expressive manner.

Question 5: Describe what a 'focal point' is in an artwork and how an artist might create one.

Answer: A focal point is the area in an artwork that attracts the viewer’s attention first. Artists create focal points using contrast, color, placement, or detail to make a specific part stand out.

Question 6: Identify and explain the purpose of using 'symmetry' in art.

Answer: Symmetry involves mirroring elements on either side of a central line, creating balance and harmony. It can evoke feelings of stability and order.

Question 7: Sketch a simple landscape scene including a horizon line, a tree, and a body of water.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a horizontal horizon line dividing the sky and land/water, a tree with branches and foliage on one side, and a body of water with reflections. The drawing should show an understanding of basic shapes and spatial arrangement.

Question 8: Design a logo for a fictional company that sells eco-friendly products. Focus on simplicity and symbolism.

Answer: A successful logo sketch would include a simple, recognizable symbol such as a leaf or globe, with clean lines and minimal detail to ensure versatility and clarity at various sizes.

Question 9: Explain how colour theory can influence the mood of an artwork. Give an example with specific colours.

Answer: Colour theory suggests that different colours evoke different emotions. For example, warm colours like red and orange can create feelings of warmth and energy, while cool colours like blue and green evoke calmness and serenity.

Question 10: Identify one way in which texture can be represented in a drawing or painting.

Answer: Texture can be represented through the use of varied line work, shading techniques, or the application of different materials to suggest roughness, smoothness, or other tactile qualities.