Question 1: Define the term 'composition' in the context of visual art. Explain why it is important in creating an artwork.

Answer: Composition refers to the arrangement of elements within an artwork, including shapes, lines, colours, and space. It is important because it guides the viewer’s eye and creates balance and harmony in the piece.

Question 2: Describe the difference between 'shape' and 'form' in art. Provide an example of each.

Answer: 'Shape' is a two-dimensional, flat area defined by edges, such as a circle or square. 'Form' is three-dimensional and has depth, like a sphere or cube. For example, a painted circle is a shape, while a sculpted sphere is a form.

Question 3: Identify and explain the use of three different types of lines commonly used in drawing and their effects.

Answer: Vertical lines suggest stability and strength; horizontal lines convey calm and rest; diagonal lines imply movement and dynamism.

Question 4: What is 'texture' in art? Give two examples of how texture can be created in a painting or sculpture.

Answer: Texture refers to the surface quality of an artwork, how it feels or appears to feel. It can be created through techniques like impasto painting to add physical texture, or by using patterns and brushwork to imply texture visually.

Question 5: Sketch an abstract composition using only geometric shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles. Label the shapes you include.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a variety of geometric shapes arranged in an interesting composition, with clear labels for each shape (e.g., circle, square, triangle). The shapes should overlap or intersect to create visual interest.

Question 6: Design and sketch a logo that uses simple shapes and bold lines. Focus on clarity and recognisability.

Answer: A successful logo sketch would feature a clear, easily identifiable shape or symbol made from clean, bold lines, with minimal detail to ensure it is effective at small sizes.

Question 7: Explain the concept of 'contrast' in art. How can contrast be used to draw attention to a particular part of an artwork?

Answer: Contrast involves differences in elements such as colour, value, or texture. It can be used to highlight focal points by making them stand out against more subdued areas.

Question 8: Describe the term 'balance' in visual art. What are the two main types of balance?

Answer: 'Balance' refers to the distribution of visual weight in an artwork. The two main types are symmetrical balance, where elements are evenly arranged, and asymmetrical balance, where different elements are balanced through contrast or placement.

Question 9: Identify three different colour schemes used in art and give an example of how each can affect the mood of a painting.

Answer: Complementary schemes (e.g., blue and orange) create vibrancy; monochromatic schemes (variations of one colour) evoke harmony or melancholy; analogous schemes (adjacent colours on the colour wheel) produce a harmonious, calming effect.