Question 1: Define the term 'composition' in the context of visual art.

Answer: Composition refers to the arrangement or placement of visual elements within an artwork, including how the parts relate to each other and to the whole.

Question 2: Describe what is meant by the term 'contrast' in art. Provide an example of how contrast might be used in a painting.

Answer: Contrast in art refers to the difference between elements, such as light and dark areas, colours, or textures, used to create emphasis or visual interest. For example, using dark shadows against bright highlights to make a subject stand out.

Question 3: Identify and explain two different types of lines used in drawing and their effects.

Answer: Hatching lines are closely spaced parallel lines used to create shading and texture, while contour lines define the edges of shapes and give structure to the drawing.

Question 4: Explain the difference between 'abstract' and 'realistic' art styles.

Answer: Abstract art focuses on shapes, colours, and forms that may not represent real-world objects, whereas realistic art aims to depict subjects as they appear in real life with accurate details.

Question 5: Describe what a 'focal point' is in an artwork and how an artist might create one.

Answer: A focal point is the area of an artwork that attracts the viewer's attention first. An artist might create a focal point by using contrasting colours, detailed rendering, or placement within the composition.

Question 6: Draw a simple sketch of a vase with flowers. Label the main shapes you include in your sketch.

Answer: A correct sketch would show an oval or cylindrical shape for the vase, with elongated shapes representing flowers emerging from the top. Labels might include 'vase body,' 'neck,' 'flowers,' and 'stems.'

Question 7: Sketch a design for an ergonomic handle. Consider comfort and functionality in your drawing.

Answer: A good sketch would show a handle with smooth curves that fit comfortably in a hand, possibly with textured or padded areas for grip, and a shape that balances weight evenly.

Question 8: Identify three different textures you might use in a drawing and describe how they can be created visually.

Answer: Smooth texture can be shown with even, gentle shading; rough texture can be depicted with jagged, irregular lines; and soft texture can be suggested with light, gentle strokes.

Question 9: Explain how colour can influence the mood or atmosphere of an artwork.

Answer: Colour can evoke emotions; for example, warm colours like red and yellow can create a feeling of warmth and energy, while cool colours like blue and green can produce a calm or somber mood.

Question 10: Sketch a landscape scene including a sky, trees, and a body of water. Use different shading techniques to show depth.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a horizon line, with the sky above, trees in the middle ground with varied textures, and a water surface in the foreground. Use light shading for distant objects and darker shading for closer features.

Question 11: Design and sketch a poster for an art exhibition. Include space for a title, date, and main image.

Answer: A good design would have a clear space at the top for the title, a central large image or abstract design, and areas for text with balanced composition. The layout should be eye-catching and well-organized.