Question 1: Define the term 'composition' in the context of visual art. Explain why it is important in creating an artwork.

Answer: Composition refers to the arrangement of visual elements within an artwork, including placement, balance, and the use of space. It is important because it guides the viewer's eye, creates harmony, and enhances the overall impact of the piece.

Question 2: Describe the difference between 'shade' and 'tint' in art terminology.

Answer: Shade is created by adding black to a colour, making it darker. Tint is made by adding white to a colour, making it lighter.

Question 3: Identify three different types of lines used in drawing and explain how each can influence the mood of an artwork.

Answer: Straight lines can convey stability or rigidity; curved lines suggest movement or softness; jagged lines can create a sense of chaos or tension.

Question 4: Describe how the use of colour can affect the mood or atmosphere of an artwork.

Answer: Bright, warm colours like red and yellow can create feelings of energy and happiness, while cool colours like blue and green can evoke calmness or sadness.

Question 5: Explain the term 'focal point' in a composition and give an example of how an artist might create one.

Answer: A focal point is the area of an artwork that attracts the viewer’s attention first. An artist might create one by using contrasting colours, increased detail, or placement near the centre.

Question 6: Sketch a scene where the focal point is a single object in the foreground, with a blurred background. Label the focal point.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a prominent object like a flower or a person in the foreground with detailed features, while the background is simplified or blurred. The label should clearly identify the focal point.

Question 7: Identify and describe the use of three different textures that can be found in artworks.

Answer: Textures include smooth (like polished surfaces), rough (like bark or stone), and soft (like fabric or feathers). Artists use these to create realism or evoke sensory responses.

Question 8: Design a pattern using at least three different textures. Sketch the pattern in the space provided.

Answer: A successful design would incorporate varied textures such as wavy lines for softness, stippling for roughness, and smooth shading for sleekness, arranged in a repeating pattern.

Question 9: Explain how light and shadow can be used to create the illusion of form and volume in a drawing.

Answer: Light and shadow define the shape of objects by highlighting areas where light hits directly and shading areas in shadow, giving a three-dimensional appearance.

Question 10: Identify the primary colours and explain why they are called 'primary'.

Answer: The primary colours are red, blue, and yellow. They are called primary because they cannot be created by mixing other colours and can be combined to make all other colours.