Question 1: Define the term 'composition' in the context of visual art. Explain why it is important in creating an artwork.

Answer: Composition refers to the arrangement or placement of visual elements within an artwork. It is important because it guides the viewer's eye, creates balance, and enhances the overall impact of the piece.

Question 2: Describe the difference between 'shade' and 'tint' in art terminology.

Answer: Shade is created by adding black to a colour, making it darker. Tint is made by adding white to a colour, making it lighter.

Question 3: Identify and explain two different types of lines used in art, and how they can influence the mood of a piece.

Answer: Straight lines can create a sense of stability, formality, or tension. Curved lines often evoke movement, softness, or flow. The choice of line type influences the mood by conveying different emotions or energy.

Question 4: Imagine you are describing a scene where the sky is stormy and turbulent. Which types of visual elements and techniques would you use to represent this mood? List at least three.

Answer: To depict a stormy sky, I would use dark, swirling colours; jagged, irregular shapes for clouds; and dynamic, diagonal brushstrokes to suggest movement and chaos.

Question 5: Explain what is meant by 'focal point' in an artwork. Why is it important to have one?

Answer: A focal point is the area in an artwork that attracts the viewer’s attention first. It is important because it helps communicate the main idea or subject and guides the viewer through the piece.

Question 6: Sketch a simple design for a decorative pattern inspired by nature, such as leaves or flowers. Use repetitive elements and show how they can be arranged to create rhythm.

Answer: A correct sketch would include repeated natural motifs, arranged evenly or in a flowing pattern, demonstrating balance and rhythm. The design should be clear, with distinguishable elements like leaves or petals.

Question 7: Describe what is meant by 'contrast' in art and give an example of how it can be used to enhance a composition.

Answer: Contrast refers to the difference between elements such as light and dark, colour, or texture. For example, using dark shadows against bright highlights can make elements stand out and create visual interest.

Question 8: Draw a thumbnail sketch of a landscape scene focusing on foreground, middle ground, and background. Indicate different textures or tones for each layer.

Answer: A good sketch would show a clear foreground with detailed textures (e.g., grass or rocks), a middle ground with simpler shapes (e.g., trees or a river), and a background with softer, less detailed elements (e.g., distant mountains or sky).

Question 9: What is 'perspective' in art, and why is it important for creating depth in a drawing?

Answer: Perspective is the technique used to represent three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. It is important because it creates the illusion of depth and realism in an artwork.

Question 10: Design and sketch a logo that uses geometric shapes and bold colours. Label the main shapes used in your design.

Answer: A correct sketch would feature simple, clean geometric shapes such as circles, squares, or triangles arranged symmetrically or creatively. The use of bold, contrasting colours should be evident, and the shapes should be clearly labeled.

Question 11: Explain the term 'texture' in visual art. How can artists create the illusion of texture in a painting?

Answer: Texture in art refers to the surface quality of an object, whether real or implied. Artists can create the illusion of texture by using techniques such as varied brushstrokes, stippling, or contrasting light and shadow.