Question 1: Describe the difference between hatching and cross-hatching in drawing. How can each technique be used to create shading?

Answer: Hatching involves drawing parallel lines close together to create shading, while cross-hatching adds another set of parallel lines crossing the first to deepen the shadow. Both techniques help show light and shadow and add texture.

Question 2: Sketch a simple still life composition using only pencil shading to show light and shadow. Include at least three different objects.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a variety of objects with clear light source, using different shading techniques like hatching or blending to depict shadows and highlights.

Question 3: Explain how the technique of stippling can be used to create texture in a drawing. Provide an example of a surface that might be depicted this way.

Answer: Stippling involves making many small dots to build up tone and texture. It can be used to depict rough surfaces like bark or fabric by varying the density of dots.

Question 4: Identify and describe two different ways to create the illusion of depth in a drawing.

Answer: One way is to use perspective, such as converging lines, to show distance. Another is to vary the size and detail of objects, making closer objects larger and more detailed.

Question 5: Draw a simple landscape scene with a tree, a hill, and a distant mountain. Use shading to show the different planes and light source.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a foreground with a detailed tree, a middle ground with a hill shaded to show form, and a distant mountain with softer shading to suggest distance, all aligned with a consistent light source.

Question 6: Sketch a design for an ergonomic handle. Consider how it will be held comfortably and how to show its shape clearly.

Answer: The sketch should show a handle with smooth, rounded contours that fit comfortably in the hand. Include shading to indicate volume and grip areas, and label key features.

Question 7: Describe how blending techniques can be used to create smooth transitions in shading. Name one tool that can be used for blending.

Answer: Blending involves smoothing pencil marks to create gradual transitions between light and dark areas. A blending stump or tortillon is commonly used for this purpose.

Question 8: Sketch a close-up of a fruit (e.g., an apple or a lemon), focusing on capturing its shape and texture using shading techniques.

Answer: The sketch should depict the fruit with accurate shape and shading to show light and shadow. Textures like smoothness or slight dimples should be suggested with appropriate shading.

Question 9: Explain why varying line weight (thickness) can add interest and depth to a drawing.

Answer: Varying line weight helps to emphasize foreground objects, create a sense of depth, and add visual interest by making some parts stand out more than others.

Question 10: Design a futuristic vehicle. Use different line techniques and shading to suggest form, light, and shadow.

Answer: The sketch should feature a sleek, imaginative vehicle with clear contours, shading to show volume, and varied line work to indicate different materials and surfaces.

Question 11: Describe how you can use the technique of contour drawing to improve your observation skills. What is the main focus of this technique?

Answer: Contour drawing involves drawing the outline of a subject without looking at the paper, which helps improve observation and hand-eye coordination by focusing on edges and details.