Question 1: Define the primary colours and explain why they are considered primary.

Answer: Primary colours are red, blue, and yellow. They are considered primary because they cannot be created by mixing other colours and are the basis for creating all other colours.

Question 2: Describe the difference between warm and cool colours. Provide three examples of each.

Answer: Warm colours are associated with heat and energy, such as red, orange, and yellow. Cool colours are associated with calm and tranquility, like blue, green, and purple.

Question 3: Explain what a complementary colour scheme is and give two examples of complementary colour pairs.

Answer: A complementary colour scheme uses colours opposite each other on the colour wheel to create contrast and vibrancy. Examples include red and green, blue and orange.

Question 4: Describe how colour can be used to create mood or atmosphere in a painting.

Answer: Colour can influence mood by evoking emotions; for example, warm colours like red and yellow can create feelings of warmth or excitement, while cool colours like blue and green can evoke calmness or sadness.

Question 5: Identify and describe the three properties of colour: hue, saturation, and value.

Answer: Hue refers to the colour itself (such as red or blue). Saturation indicates the intensity or purity of the colour. Value describes how light or dark a colour is.

Question 6: Sketch a simple colour wheel in the space below, including the primary, secondary, and tertiary colours.

Answer: A correct sketch should show a circular arrangement with primary colours (red, blue, yellow), secondary colours (green, orange, purple) between the primary colours, and tertiary colours between secondary and primary colours, forming a smooth gradient.

Question 7: Draw a design for a poster background using only cool colours. Label the colours used.

Answer: A successful sketch would include a background filled with cool colours like blue, green, and purple, with labels indicating each colour used. The design should demonstrate an understanding of cool colour schemes.

Question 8: Using your own words, explain how colour can be used to highlight important areas in an artwork.

Answer: Colour can be used to draw attention to specific areas by using bright, contrasting, or warm colours against cooler or muted backgrounds, making those areas stand out.

Question 9: Sketch a landscape scene that uses a monochromatic colour scheme. Indicate the main hue you choose and how you vary its lightness or darkness.

Answer: A suitable sketch would show a landscape (e.g., sky, trees, ground) using only one hue, such as blue, with different values to create depth and interest. Labels should note the hue and the variations in lightness/darkness.

Question 10: Design a colour palette for a children's toy that promotes happiness and energy. Include at least five colours and explain your choices.

Answer: A successful palette might include bright yellow, lively red, cheerful orange, vibrant pink, and bright green. These colours are energetic and appealing to children, evoking happiness.

Question 11: Reflect on how the use of colour in a famous painting (e.g., Van Gogh's 'Starry Night') influences the viewer's emotional response.

Answer: In 'Starry Night,' the swirling blues and yellows create a sense of movement and emotion, evoking feelings of wonder and turbulence. The vibrant contrast draws viewers into the scene's intense atmosphere.