Question 1: Describe the difference between primary colours and secondary colours. Give two examples of each.

Answer: Primary colours are colours that cannot be created by mixing other colours, typically red, blue, and yellow. Secondary colours are created by mixing two primary colours, such as green (blue + yellow), orange (red + yellow), and purple (red + blue).

Question 2: Identify and explain the use of warm and cool colours in an artwork. How can they affect the mood or feeling of a piece?

Answer: Warm colours include red, orange, and yellow, which often evoke feelings of warmth, energy, or excitement. Cool colours, like blue, green, and purple, tend to create a calming or tranquil mood. Artists use these to influence the viewer's emotional response.

Question 3: Imagine you are designing a landscape scene. Which colours would you use to depict a sunny day and why?

Answer: I would use bright yellows and light blues to depict the sunlight and sky, along with greens for the grass and trees, to create a lively and sunny atmosphere.

Question 4: Sketch a simple abstract design using only three colours. Label the colours you choose and explain why you selected them.

Answer: A correct sketch would include three distinct colours, such as red, blue, and yellow, arranged in an abstract pattern. Labels should identify each colour, and the explanation might include reasons like creating contrast, harmony, or vibrancy.

Question 5: Draw a colour wheel that shows the relationship between primary, secondary, and tertiary colours. Label each section clearly.

Answer: A well-drawn colour wheel should be a circle divided into segments, with primary colours (red, blue, yellow) spaced evenly, secondary colours (green, orange, purple) between them, and tertiary colours filling the remaining segments, all clearly labeled.

Question 6: Select a colour and describe three different shades or tints you could create from it. How might these be used in an artwork?

Answer: For example, starting with blue, shades could include navy (darker), sky blue (lighter), and teal (a greenish-blue). These variations can add depth, highlight specific areas, or create mood in a painting.

Question 7: Identify a famous artwork or artist known for their use of vibrant colour. Briefly describe how colour is used to create impact.

Answer: An example is Vincent van Gogh, who used bold, vibrant colours like in 'Sunflowers' to evoke emotion and create a lively, dynamic composition. Bright yellows and rich greens make the artwork energetic.

Question 8: Sketch a design for a colourful patterned fabric. Use at least four different colours and include a variety of shapes or motifs.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a pattern with multiple shapes such as circles, triangles, or floral motifs, filled with different colours. The design should be balanced and visually appealing.

Question 9: Draw a colour palette with five shades of a single colour. Label each shade from lightest to darkest.

Answer: A proper palette would show a gradient from a very light tint to a deep, dark shade of the chosen colour, with labels indicating 'lightest', 'mid-tone', 'darker', etc.

Question 10: Explain how colour harmony can be achieved in an artwork. Mention at least two different colour schemes.

Answer: Colour harmony can be achieved by using schemes like complementary colours (opposite on the colour wheel) for contrast, or analogous colours (next to each other on the wheel) for a harmonious look. Both create visual balance.

Question 11: Describe how an artist might use colour to focus attention on a particular part of a painting.

Answer: An artist can use bright, warm colours or contrast them with muted tones around the focal point to draw the viewer's eye to that area, making it stand out more prominently.