Question 1: Define 'texture' in the context of visual art.

Answer: Texture refers to the surface quality or feel of an object, which can be seen visually or felt physically. It can be rough, smooth, soft, hard, etc., and adds depth and interest to an artwork.

Question 2: Describe the difference between 'actual texture' and 'visual texture'.

Answer: Actual texture is the real, tactile surface quality of an object that can be felt physically, such as rough fabric or bumpy paper. Visual texture is the illusion of texture created on a flat surface through artistic techniques, making it look like the surface has a certain texture without feeling it.

Question 3: Identify three different textures you might find in nature and explain how they feel.

Answer: Examples include: (1) Bark on a tree – rough and coarse; (2) Smooth pebbles – hard and slick; (3) Grass – soft and fine.

Question 4: Explain how an artist can create the illusion of texture in a drawing.

Answer: An artist can create the illusion of texture by using techniques such as varied shading, cross-hatching, stippling, and careful attention to detail to mimic the surface qualities of objects visually.

Question 5: Think about a surface that has a very rough texture. Describe how you would depict this texture in a drawing using shading and line work.

Answer: To depict a rough texture, use jagged, irregular lines and stippling to create a sense of unevenness. Apply shading with varied pressure to show shadows and highlights that emphasize bumps and ridges.

Question 6: Sketch a close-up of an object with a highly textured surface, such as a tree bark or a piece of fabric. Label the areas where you have used different shading techniques to suggest texture.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a detailed surface with varied line work or stippling to indicate roughness or softness. Labels should point out shading techniques like cross-hatching for rough areas and smooth shading for softer textures.

Question 7: Design a pattern that represents a variety of textures (e.g., smooth, rough, bumpy, soft). Use different line techniques in your sketch to suggest each texture.

Answer: The pattern should include sections with smooth, flowing lines for soft textures; jagged, irregular lines for rough textures; stippling for bumpy textures; and fine, parallel lines for sleek, smooth surfaces.

Question 8: How does texture influence the overall mood or feeling of an artwork? Provide an example with your explanation.

Answer: Texture can evoke emotions or set a mood; for example, rough, jagged textures can create a sense of chaos or tension, while smooth, flowing textures can evoke calmness and serenity.

Question 9: Identify and describe the use of texture in a famous artwork (e.g., a painting or sculpture you know).

Answer: In Vincent van Gogh's 'Starry Night', the swirling sky uses thick, textured brushstrokes that give a sense of movement and vibrancy, creating a tactile feeling through visual means.

Question 10: Explain why artists might choose to exaggerate or simplify textures in their work.

Answer: Artists may exaggerate textures to emphasize certain parts of their work or simplify textures to create a stylized effect or focus on other elements like shape or composition.