Question 1: Describe what a repeating pattern is and explain how it differs from a random arrangement of shapes or lines.

Answer: A repeating pattern is a design where a specific sequence of shapes, lines, or colours is repeated consistently to create a unified design. It differs from a random arrangement because it follows a predictable, regular sequence that can be seamlessly repeated.

Question 2: Identify three different types of patterns you might see in everyday life and briefly describe each.

Answer: 1. Geometric pattern: Uses shapes like squares or triangles arranged in a regular, symmetrical way. 2. Natural pattern: Found in nature, such as the spots on a leopard or the veins in leaves. 3. Abstract pattern: Non-representational designs that use shapes and colours to create visual interest without depicting real objects.

Question 3: Sketch a simple pattern using only two shapes (e.g., circles and squares). Ensure the pattern repeats seamlessly across the space.

Answer: A pattern featuring a circle followed by a square, arranged in a grid. The pattern repeats horizontally and vertically with the shapes aligned uniformly, creating a continuous, seamless design.

Question 4: Draw a pattern that combines curved lines and straight lines. Make sure the pattern is repetitive and covers the entire space.

Answer: A repeating pattern where curved lines (such as waves or spirals) alternate with straight lines (such as straight stripes or grid lines), arranged in a way that they tessellate or connect seamlessly across the space.

Question 5: Explain how colour can be used to enhance a pattern. Provide two specific ways.

Answer: Colour can highlight certain parts of a pattern to create contrast, making the design more eye-catching. It can also be used to create harmony by using similar shades, or to evoke specific moods or feelings within the pattern.

Question 6: Design a pattern inspired by nature, such as leaves or waves. Describe the shapes and how they repeat.

Answer: The pattern includes leaf shapes with curved edges, arranged in a flowing, wavy line. These shapes repeat with slight variations to mimic natural growth, creating a rhythmic, organic pattern.

Question 7: Sketch a pattern that uses only lines to create a textured effect. The pattern should be repetitive and fill the entire space.

Answer: A pattern composed of parallel lines, cross-hatching, or zigzag lines arranged regularly to generate a sense of texture and depth, repeating seamlessly across the space.

Question 8: List three different materials or surfaces where pattern design might be applied in art or design.

Answer: Textiles (fabrics), wallpapers, ceramics (tiles), and fashion accessories.

Question 9: Describe how symmetry can be used in creating a pattern. Include at least two types of symmetry in your explanation.

Answer: Symmetry in patterns creates balance and harmony. Examples include mirror symmetry (where one side reflects the other) and rotational symmetry (where the pattern can be rotated around a point and still look the same).

Question 10: Create a design for a decorative border pattern that could be used on a greeting card. Use repetition of simple shapes or motifs.

Answer: A border pattern featuring small, repeated motifs such as stars, hearts, or floral shapes arranged in a line, with consistent spacing and orientation to create a continuous decorative edge.

Question 11: Reflect on how patterns can influence the mood or feeling of an artwork. Give an example with a specific pattern type.

Answer: Patterns with sharp, angular shapes and high contrast can create a sense of energy or tension. In contrast, soft, flowing curves and pastel colours can evoke calmness and serenity, as seen in Art Nouveau floral designs.