Question 1: Define the term 'hue' in relation to colour. Provide an example of a hue you might find in a landscape painting.

Answer: Hue refers to the pure colour or shade of a colour without any tint or shade added. An example is the bright yellow of a sunflower.

Question 2: Describe the difference between warm colours and cool colours. Give two examples of each.

Answer: Warm colours evoke warmth and energy, such as red and orange. Cool colours are calming and include blue and green.

Question 3: Identify and explain the use of complementary colours in an artwork. Provide two pairs of complementary colours.

Answer: Complementary colours are opposite each other on the colour wheel and create contrast when used together. Examples include red and green, blue and orange.

Question 4: Describe how adding white to a colour affects its appearance. What is this lighter version called?

Answer: Adding white to a colour makes it lighter and less intense. This lighter version is called a tint.

Question 5: Describe how adding black to a colour affects its appearance. What is this darker version called?

Answer: Adding black to a colour darkens it and makes it more muted. This darker version is called a shade.

Question 6: Sketch a colour palette that demonstrates the use of analogous colours. Label at least three colours in your palette.

Answer: A series of colours next to each other on the colour wheel, such as yellow, yellow-orange, and orange, arranged in a smooth gradient.

Question 7: Sketch a colour wheel. Label the primary, secondary, and tertiary colours.

Answer: A circular diagram divided into segments with primary colours (red, blue, yellow), secondary colours (green, orange, purple) between them, and tertiary colours in between the primary and secondary segments.

Question 8: Design a simple abstract pattern using only two contrasting colours. Label the colours used.

Answer: A pattern with shapes or lines filled with two contrasting colours, such as black and white, arranged in a repeating or balanced composition.

Question 9: Explain what is meant by 'colour harmony' and give an example of a harmonious colour scheme.

Answer: Colour harmony refers to colours that work well together and create a pleasing visual effect. An example is a monochromatic scheme using different shades of blue.

Question 10: Describe how the use of colour can influence the mood or atmosphere of an artwork.

Answer: Colour can evoke emotions; for example, warm colours like red and yellow can create feelings of warmth and excitement, while cool colours like blue and green can create calmness and serenity.