Question 1: Describe the main differences between blending and scumbling in painting techniques.

Answer: Blending involves smoothly mixing colors to create seamless transitions, while scumbling applies a thin, opaque layer of dry or semi-dry paint over a dry surface to add texture and depth.

Question 2: Explain how glazing can be used to create depth in a painting.

Answer: Glazing involves applying transparent or semi-transparent layers of paint over dry layers, which allows light to pass through and reflect back, creating a sense of depth and luminosity.

Question 3: List three different tools or materials artists can use to create texture in a painting.

Answer: Palette knives, thick impasto brushwork, and sponges are examples of tools/materials used to add texture.

Question 4: Identify and describe the purpose of dry brushing in painting.

Answer: Dry brushing involves using a dry brush with minimal paint to create rough, textured marks, often used to add highlights or texture to a surface.

Question 5: Sketch a simple composition using only three colours and explain your choice of colours and their placement.

Answer: A correct sketch would use three harmonious colours (e.g., blue, yellow, and red) placed to balance the composition, with clear areas of contrast and harmony to demonstrate colour understanding.

Question 6: Draw a landscape scene that demonstrates the use of atmospheric perspective (objects becoming lighter and less detailed as they recede).

Answer: A landscape with foreground objects in dark, detailed shades, and background mountains or trees in lighter, less detailed tones, illustrating depth through atmospheric perspective.

Question 7: Sketch a still life arrangement of three objects of different textures (e.g., a shiny apple, a rough cloth, and a smooth ceramic cup).

Answer: A correct sketch would clearly differentiate the textures: shiny highlights on the apple, rough shading on the cloth, and smooth shading on the ceramic cup, with attention to light and shadow.

Question 8: Identify the key differences between direct painting and indirect painting techniques.

Answer: Direct painting involves applying paint directly onto the surface for immediacy, while indirect painting involves building up layers, often with underpainting and glazing, allowing more control and detail.

Question 9: Explain what is meant by 'wet-on-wet' technique and give an example of when it might be used.

Answer: Wet-on-wet involves applying wet paint onto wet paint, enabling smooth blending and soft edges, commonly used in oil painting for creating realistic skies or backgrounds.

Question 10: Design and sketch a pattern or border that could be used to frame a painting, considering symmetry and repetition.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a symmetrical pattern with repeating motifs, demonstrating balance and rhythm suitable for framing a painting.

Question 11: Describe how the use of impasto technique can affect the mood or feeling of a painting.

Answer: Impasto involves thickly applying paint to create texture, which can add emotional intensity, energy, or a sense of movement to the artwork.