Question 1: Define the term 'personal data' and give two examples of data that would be considered personal.

Answer: Personal data refers to any information that can identify an individual. Examples include a person's name and their home address.

Question 2: Explain why it is important for organizations to protect personal data from unauthorized access.

Answer: Protecting personal data prevents identity theft, maintains individuals' privacy, and complies with legal regulations such as the Data Protection Act.

Question 3: Describe two ethical issues that can arise if companies misuse personal data.

Answer: Ethical issues include invasion of privacy and potential discrimination if data is used unfairly based on personal information.

Question 4: What is the purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Answer: GDPR aims to give individuals control over their personal data and ensure organizations handle data responsibly and securely.

Question 5: Identify three rights that individuals have under data protection laws.

Answer: The right to access their data, the right to have their data corrected, and the right to request data deletion.

Question 6: Complete the truth table for the following logic gate: AND gate with inputs A and B and output C.

Answer: A | B | C 0 | 0 | 0 0 | 1 | 0 1 | 0 | 0 1 | 1 | 1

Question 7: Complete the truth table for the following logic gate: OR gate with inputs A and B and output C.

Answer: A | B | C 0 | 0 | 0 0 | 1 | 1 1 | 0 | 1 1 | 1 | 1

Question 8: Draw a logic circuit diagram for a NAND gate using basic logic gate symbols. Label all inputs and the output.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a standard NAND gate symbol with two inputs connected to the gate, and an output line labeled as the NAND of those inputs.

Question 9: Sketch a design for a user-friendly and secure online form that collects personal data. Include fields for name, email, and password, and indicate how security measures could be integrated visually.

Answer: A clear, well-structured form with labeled fields for name, email, and password. The sketch should show visual cues for security, such as a lock icon for password protection and instructions on secure data handling.

Question 10: Discuss two ways in which companies can ensure they handle personal data ethically.

Answer: Companies can ensure ethical handling by obtaining explicit consent before collecting data and only collecting data necessary for their purpose.

Question 11: Describe what is meant by 'data minimization' in the context of data protection ethics.

Answer: Data minimization means collecting only the data that is strictly necessary for the intended purpose, to reduce privacy risks.