Question 1: Define the term 'privacy' in the context of using computers and the internet.

Answer: Privacy refers to the right of individuals to keep their personal information and activities secret and protected from being accessed or shared without their permission.

Question 2: Give two examples of personal information that should be kept private online.

Answer: Examples include a person's full name, address, phone number, email address, or financial details such as bank account numbers.

Question 3: Why is it important to protect personal data when using social media?

Answer: Protecting personal data helps prevent identity theft, stalking, and misuse of information by others, ensuring individuals' safety and privacy.

Question 4: Describe one way a company might misuse your personal data without your permission.

Answer: A company might sell your personal data to advertisers without your consent, or use it to send targeted marketing emails you did not agree to receive.

Question 5: Complete the following truth table for the AND logic gate: | Input A | Input B | Output | |---------|---------|---------| | 0 | 0 | ? | | 0 | 1 | ? | | 1 | 0 | ? | | 1 | 1 | ? |

Answer: 0, 0, 0, 1

Question 6: Draw a simple logic circuit that uses an AND gate and two inputs to produce an output.

Answer: A correct sketch should show two input lines entering an AND gate (represented by a D-shaped symbol), with the output line coming from the gate.

Question 7: Explain why companies should obtain user consent before collecting personal data.

Answer: Because collecting data without consent is a breach of privacy laws and can lead to loss of trust, legal penalties, and misuse of personal information.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram showing how a user might set privacy settings on a social media profile to control who can see their posts.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a profile settings menu, with options like 'Friends only,' 'Public,' and 'Custom,' with arrows indicating the selection process.

Question 9: List two ways you can protect your privacy when browsing the internet.

Answer: Using private browsing mode and avoiding sharing personal information on unfamiliar websites.

Question 10: Describe the potential consequences if someone’s private information is leaked online.

Answer: Consequences can include identity theft, embarrassment, financial loss, or harassment.

Question 11: Draw a flowchart that shows the process of a user reporting a privacy violation on a website.

Answer: A correct flowchart would include steps like: User detects violation → User reports issue → Website reviews report → Takes action to resolve or remove content → Confirms resolution with user.