Question 1: Define 'data protection' in your own words and explain why it is important.

Answer: Data protection refers to measures taken to secure personal information from misuse, loss, or theft. It is important because it ensures individuals' privacy is maintained and their data is used ethically.

Question 2: List three examples of personal data that should be protected under data protection laws.

Answer: Examples include a person's full name, address, and bank account details.

Question 3: Imagine a school keeps records of students' personal details. What are two steps the school should take to protect this data?

Answer: The school should store data securely with passwords and restrict access to authorized staff only.

Question 4: Describe a scenario where sharing someone's personal data without their permission would be unethical.

Answer: If a company shares a customer's address with third parties without consent, it breaches privacy and is unethical.

Question 5: Complete the following truth table for an AND gate: | Input A | Input B | Output | |---------|---------|---------| | 0 | 0 | ? | | 0 | 1 | ? | | 1 | 0 | ? | | 1 | 1 | ? |

Answer: 0, 0, 0, 1

Question 6: Draw a logic circuit for a circuit that uses an AND gate and an OR gate to produce a specific output. Label each gate clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two inputs feeding into an AND gate and another input feeding into an OR gate, with the outputs of both gates connected to a final OR gate or other configuration as specified.

Question 7: Explain why it is unethical to collect data from users without informing them.

Answer: It is unethical because it violates privacy rights and users have the right to know how their data is being used.

Question 8: Sketch a simple flowchart showing the process of a data request being approved or denied based on privacy policies.

Answer: A flowchart that starts with 'Data Request' -> 'Check Privacy Policy' -> 'Is Request Allowed?'. If yes, proceed to 'Approve Data Access'; if no, go to 'Deny Request'.

Question 9: What are the potential consequences for a company that fails to protect user data?

Answer: Consequences include legal penalties, loss of reputation, and loss of customer trust.

Question 10: Describe what a 'personal data breach' is and give one example.

Answer: A personal data breach occurs when personal data is accessed, lost, or disclosed without permission. For example, hackers stealing customer credit card information from a company's database.