Question 1: Explain in your own words what Artificial Intelligence (AI) is.

Answer: Artificial Intelligence is the ability of computers or machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, or decision making.

Question 2: Describe one way AI might be helpful to people in everyday life.

Answer: AI can help by providing personalized recommendations on streaming services, making it easier for people to find movies or songs they like.

Question 3: Think of a situation where AI could cause problems or harm. Describe this situation.

Answer: If an AI system used for hiring decisions is biased, it might unfairly reject certain groups of people, leading to discrimination.

Question 4: What is an ethical concern about using AI in self-driving cars?

Answer: A concern is that the car might have to make a difficult decision in an emergency, such as choosing between risking the passenger or pedestrians.

Question 5: Complete the truth table for the following logic gate: when both inputs are 'true', the output is 'true'; otherwise, the output is 'false'. | Input A | Input B | Output | |---------|---------|--------| | true | true | | | true | false | | | false | true | | | false | false | |

Answer: | Input A | Input B | Output | |---------|---------|--------| | true | true | true | | true | false | false | | false | true | false | | false | false | false |

Question 6: Draw a simple logic circuit that uses an AND gate and an OR gate to produce a specific output based on two inputs. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two inputs leading into an AND gate and an OR gate, with their outputs feeding into a final OR gate, or a similar combination, with labels for each gate and input.

Question 7: Explain why it is important to consider ethics when developing AI systems.

Answer: Because AI can affect people's lives, it is important to ensure it is fair, safe, and does not cause harm or discrimination.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram of how AI might be used in a school, such as for helping with homework or monitoring safety. Use labels to explain your design.

Answer: A sketch showing an AI system connected to a computer or tablet in a classroom, with labels indicating features like 'Homework Assistance' or 'Safety Monitoring'.

Question 9: List two ethical questions that should be asked before deploying AI in a hospital setting.

Answer: Is the AI safe to use with patients? Will the AI make fair decisions about patient care?

Question 10: Describe a potential problem if AI systems are not programmed with ethical guidelines.

Answer: Without ethical guidelines, AI might make unfair or harmful decisions, such as discriminating against certain people or making unsafe choices.