Question 1: Define the term 'AI ethics' in your own words.

Answer: AI ethics refers to the moral principles and guidelines that govern the development and use of artificial intelligence to ensure it benefits society and minimizes harm.

Question 2: List two potential ethical concerns associated with the use of AI in decision-making systems.

Answer: Potential ethical concerns include bias in AI algorithms leading to unfair treatment, and the lack of transparency making it difficult to understand how decisions are made.

Question 3: Describe a scenario where AI could cause harm due to ethical issues. Provide details of the situation.

Answer: An AI recruiting system reviews job applications but unintentionally favors certain genders or ethnicities because of biased training data, leading to unfair hiring practices.

Question 4: Explain why transparency in AI systems is important from an ethical perspective.

Answer: Transparency ensures that users and developers understand how decisions are made, which helps build trust and allows for accountability and correction of errors.

Question 5: Complete the truth table for a logic gate where the inputs are A and B, and the output is C, following the pattern: C is true only when both A and B are true.

Answer: A | B | C ---|---|--- 0 | 0 | 0 0 | 1 | 0 1 | 0 | 0 1 | 1 | 1

Question 6: Draw a logic circuit that represents an AND gate using the labels A and B as inputs. Label your circuit clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch should include a standard AND gate symbol with two input lines labeled A and B entering the gate, and one output line labeled C.

Question 7: Discuss two ways AI developers can address ethical concerns when designing AI systems.

Answer: Developers can use diverse and unbiased training data to prevent bias, and implement transparent algorithms to ensure decisions can be understood and audited.

Question 8: Imagine an AI system used in healthcare that makes diagnosis decisions. What ethical considerations should be taken into account to ensure patient safety and trust?

Answer: Considerations include ensuring the AI's accuracy, maintaining patient privacy, obtaining informed consent, and providing explanations for diagnoses to build trust.

Question 9: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the concept of AI bias. Use labels and arrows to explain how bias can affect AI decisions.

Answer: A correct sketch should show two data sources, with one labeled as 'biased data' feeding into an AI system, leading to unfair or skewed outputs, with arrows indicating the flow and labels explaining bias impact.