Question 1: Define copyright in your own words and explain why it is important for creators of digital content.

Answer: Copyright is a legal right that grants creators control over how their original work is used and distributed. It is important because it protects creators' intellectual property, ensuring they can benefit financially and maintain control over their work.

Question 2: Name three types of digital content that are protected by copyright laws.

Answer: Music, movies, and software are three types of digital content protected by copyright laws.

Question 3: Explain what is meant by 'plagiarism' in the context of digital content and why it is considered unethical.

Answer: Plagiarism is copying someone else's work and presenting it as your own without permission or giving credit. It is unethical because it violates intellectual property rights and undermines honesty and originality.

Question 4: Describe a situation where using copyrighted material without permission could be considered fair use. Include reasons why it might be acceptable.

Answer: Using a small excerpt of a copyrighted book for educational purposes in a classroom setting might be considered fair use if it’s for criticism, review, or teaching, and does not harm the market value of the original work. The purpose is non-commercial, and only a limited amount is used.

Question 5: List two potential consequences for someone who illegally copies and shares copyrighted material online.

Answer: They could face legal action such as fines or lawsuits, and their reputation could be damaged, leading to loss of trust or employment opportunities.

Question 6: Complete the truth table for a NOT gate, with the inputs and outputs described verbally. The input is 'A', and the output is 'Q'.

Answer: Input A: 0, Output Q: 1; Input A: 1, Output Q: 0.

Question 7: Draw a logic circuit for an AND gate. Label the inputs as 'A' and 'B', and the output as 'Q'.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two input lines labeled A and B entering a D-shaped symbol (the AND gate), with one output line labeled Q emerging from it.

Question 8: Sketch a design for a poster promoting respect for intellectual property rights online. Include key messages in your design.

Answer: A clear poster with a central slogan such as 'Respect Creators – Protect Intellectual Property'. Include visual elements like a lock symbol, a copyright symbol, and brief messages emphasizing the importance of originality and legal sharing.

Question 9: Explain the ethical considerations a software developer should keep in mind when using open-source code.

Answer: A developer should respect the licensing terms, give proper credit, and ensure they do not violate the original creator's rights. They should also contribute back improvements if required by the license and use the code responsibly.

Question 10: Identify one way in which copyright law can help protect the interests of digital artists.

Answer: Copyright law grants artists exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display their work, helping prevent unauthorized copying and ensuring they can earn income from their creations.