Question 1: Name one dance style that originated in the Renaissance period and describe a characteristic movement associated with it.

Answer: One style is Ballet; a characteristic movement is the use of graceful, flowing arm and leg movements with precise foot positioning.

Question 2: Identify a famous dancer from the 20th century who revolutionized modern dance and briefly describe their contribution.

Answer: Martha Graham; she developed contemporary dance techniques emphasizing expressive, grounded movements and emotional intensity.

Question 3: Explain how the origins of jazz dance are linked to African American culture and history.

Answer: Jazz dance originated from African American communities, incorporating improvisation, rhythmic movements, and cultural expressions rooted in African traditions.

Question 4: Describe the main differences between classical ballet and contemporary dance in terms of style and technique.

Answer: Classical ballet emphasizes formal technique, symmetry, and pointe work with strict positions, while contemporary dance allows for freer, more expressive movements and often uses floor work.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram or outline of a traditional dance pose, ensuring the body is balanced and expressive. Use the space below.

Answer: The correct sketch would show a dancer with one arm raised above the head, the other arm extended to the side, legs in a turned-out position with one slightly in front, and a confident, upright posture.

Question 6: Discuss the significance of the Ballets Russes in the development of 20th-century dance.

Answer: The Ballets Russes was influential because it introduced innovative choreography, set designs, and collaborations with modern artists, inspiring many future dance forms and choreographers.

Question 7: Identify a key figure in the development of hip-hop dance and describe their impact on dance culture.

Answer: Don Campbell; he popularized locking, a street dance style, and helped bring hip-hop dance to mainstream audiences, emphasizing self-expression and community.

Question 8: Explain how social and political movements have influenced dance styles throughout history.

Answer: Movements such as the Civil Rights Movement inspired expressive dance forms like jazz and hip-hop that promote identity, resistance, and cultural pride.

Question 9: Name one dance style from the 21st century that incorporates technology or multimedia, and explain how it is used.

Answer: Digital dance; it uses projections, sensors, or interactive media to enhance performances and create immersive visual effects.

Question 10: Reflect on why studying the history of dance is important for understanding current dance practices.

Answer: Studying dance history helps us appreciate diverse influences, recognize evolving techniques, and understand cultural contexts behind contemporary dance.