Question 1: Describe the key characteristics of Ballet that distinguish it from other dance styles.

Answer: Ballet is characterized by precise, graceful movements, pointed toes, and upright posture. It often involves formal positions, flowing movements, and is performed to classical music.

Question 2: Explain how Hip-Hop dance differs in style and energy from contemporary dance.

Answer: Hip-Hop dance features sharp, isolated movements, improvisation, and is often performed to rap or hip-hop music. It has a street-style vibe with a strong emphasis on attitude and rhythm, whereas contemporary dance is more fluid, expressive, and explores a wider range of movements.

Question 3: Identify three typical movements or poses associated with Jazz dance.

Answer: High kicks, sharp turns, and energetic arm movements or poses are typical in Jazz dance.

Question 4: Describe the typical costume or attire you might expect to see in traditional Flamenco dance.

Answer: Traditional Flamenco costumes include fitted dresses or skirts with ruffles, often in bold colours like red or black, and sometimes include a shawl or flower in the hair.

Question 5: Compare the use of space and levels in Latin American Salsa dance versus Modern dance.

Answer: Salsa typically involves close partner work with compact, energetic movements mainly at waist and chest levels, while Modern dance uses a wide range of levels from low to high, often exploring expansive and expressive use of space.

Question 6: Draw a simple sketch showing two dancers performing a basic Tango pose. Label the key points of contact and arm positions.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two dancers standing close, with one partner’s right hand on the other’s back or shoulder, the other’s left hand holding the partner’s right hand, and their heads close together. The legs should be positioned to suggest a typical Tango stance.

Question 7: Explain why the use of facial expression is important in expressive dance styles such as Contemporary or Modern dance.

Answer: Facial expressions convey the emotions and themes of the performance, helping the audience connect with the dancer’s feelings and enhancing the overall storytelling.

Question 8: Identify and describe a movement that is characteristic of Indian classical dance (e.g., Bharatanatyam or Kathak).

Answer: In Bharatanatyam, a characteristic movement is the 'Aramandi' posture, where the dancer bends the knees and keeps the back straight, with intricate hand gestures (mudras) used to tell stories.

Question 9: Discuss how cultural background influences the movement and costume choices in traditional folk dances.

Answer: Cultural background influences folk dance movements to reflect local stories, customs, or daily life. Costumes often incorporate traditional fabrics, colours, and accessories that symbolize regional identity and heritage.

Question 10: Select a dance style you have studied and outline its historical origins and how it has evolved over time.

Answer: For example, Jazz dance originated in African American communities in the early 20th century, evolving from African rhythms and European dance styles. Over time, it incorporated elements from Broadway and popular culture, becoming more commercial and diverse in style.