Question 1: Describe the key characteristics of Ballet as it developed during the Renaissance period. Include at least two specific features.

Answer: Ballet during the Renaissance period emphasized graceful, flowing movements, formalized positions of the arms and feet, and the use of elaborate costumes and stage settings. It also focused on storytelling through dance and the development of techniques for precision and balance.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the Dance of the Court in 17th-century France. Why was it important for the development of professional ballet?

Answer: The Dance of the Court was significant because it established dance as a social and artistic activity among the aristocracy, leading to the development of professional dance companies. It also introduced structured choreography and stage techniques, influencing the formalization of ballet as a high art form.

Question 3: Identify two major dance pioneers from the 20th century and briefly describe their contributions to dance history.

Answer: Martha Graham revolutionized modern dance with her expressive, technique-driven style and focus on storytelling through movement. Rudolf Nureyev was a renowned ballet dancer and choreographer who expanded the boundaries of classical ballet and popularized it worldwide.