Question 1: Describe what characterizes traditional ballet dance in terms of posture, movements, and costumes.

Answer: Traditional ballet is characterized by upright posture, pointed toes, graceful arm movements, and costumes such as tutus and leotards.

Question 2: Name a popular dance style that originated in the African-American communities in the early 20th century and explain its influence on modern dance.

Answer: Jazz dance originated in African-American communities and has influenced many modern dance styles through its energetic movements and improvisation.

Question 3: Identify one significant figure in the history of dance and briefly describe their contribution.

Answer: Martha Graham was a pioneering modern dancer and choreographer who developed new techniques and expanded the expressive potential of modern dance.

Question 4: Explain how the dance style of the 1920s, known as the 'Charleston,' was performed and what made it popular.

Answer: The Charleston involved quick, energetic foot movements with swinging arms, often performed to lively jazz music, making it a popular dance in the 1920s flapper era.

Question 5: Draw a simple sketch that shows a basic pose from traditional ballet, including the position of the arms and feet.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a dancer standing on one leg with the other leg extended behind or to the side, arms held gracefully in front or to the sides, with pointed toes and an upright posture.

Question 6: Describe the main differences between classical ballet and hip-hop dance in terms of style and movement.

Answer: Classical ballet emphasizes precise, formal movements, pointed toes, and elegant posture, while hip-hop features energetic, improvisational, and often improvisational movements with a focus on rhythm and attitude.

Question 7: Identify a dance style that emerged during the 1960s and became associated with youth culture, and explain its significance.

Answer: The Twist emerged in the 1960s, characterized by swinging hips and arms, and became a symbol of youth rebellion and freedom.

Question 8: Explain why understanding the history of dance is important for dancers today.

Answer: Understanding dance history helps dancers appreciate different styles, learn about cultural influences, and develop a deeper connection to the art form.

Question 9: Describe the influence of traditional Indian dance on contemporary dance styles.

Answer: Traditional Indian dance influences contemporary dance through its expressive gestures, intricate hand movements, and storytelling techniques.

Question 10: Sketch a simple movement sequence inspired by the early jazz dance style, including at least three different steps or poses.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a sequence of poses such as a jazz walk, a kick, and a pose with arms in a dynamic position, emphasizing rhythm and energy.