Question 1: Name a style of dance that became popular during the Renaissance period in Europe and describe one characteristic of it.

Answer: Ballroom dance; characterized by formal, elegant movements and social interaction.

Question 2: Identify one famous dancer from the early 20th century and briefly explain their contribution to dance.

Answer: Isadora Duncan; she is known for her free-spirited modern dance style and rejecting traditional ballet.

Question 3: Describe the main features of the dance style known as 'Jazz Dance' and mention when it became popular in the UK.

Answer: Jazz dance features energetic movements, improvisation, and syncopated rhythms; it became popular in the UK during the 1920s and onwards.

Question 4: Explain how the development of television and film impacted dance performances in the 20th century.

Answer: Television and film allowed dance performances to reach wider audiences, making dance more accessible and inspiring new styles worldwide.

Question 5: Identify the dance style that originated in the United States in the 1970s and describe its basic movement characteristic.

Answer: Hip-hop; characterized by energetic, improvisational movements and street-style elements.

Question 6: Draw a simple sketch of a traditional ballet pose, including the position of the arms and feet. Use the space provided below.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a dancer standing on one leg (pointe or flat foot), with arms in a rounded position (e.g., first or fifth position), and a tall, upright posture.

Question 7: Compare two dance styles from different historical periods, such as Baroque ballet and contemporary dance, focusing on their typical movements.

Answer: Baroque ballet used formal, restrained movements with strict poses, while contemporary dance features freer, more expressive and improvisational movements.

Question 8: Why is it important to study the history of dance? Give two reasons.

Answer: It helps us understand how dance has evolved and influenced cultures; it also enriches our appreciation for different dance styles and their cultural significance.

Question 9: Identify a famous dance festival or event from history and explain its significance.

Answer: The Ballets Russes in the early 20th century; it was significant for revolutionizing ballet and introducing modern choreography.

Question 10: Describe how social changes in the 20th century influenced the development of new dance styles.

Answer: Social changes such as increased freedom and cultural exchange led to the emergence of new styles like jazz, hip-hop, and street dance, reflecting diverse backgrounds and modern attitudes.