Question 1: Name a dance style that originated in the United States during the early 20th century and became popular worldwide.

Answer: Jazz dance

Question 2: Describe one characteristic of ballet that distinguishes it from other dance styles.

Answer: Ballet is characterized by its formalised movements, precise technique, and pointed toes.

Question 3: Explain why the 1960s was an important decade for the development of modern dance.

Answer: The 1960s saw the rise of contemporary and experimental dance forms, with dancers and choreographers exploring new ways of movement and expression outside traditional ballet.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram showing the basic stance in ballet, including the position of the feet and arms. Label the parts clearly.

Answer: A diagram showing feet in first position, with heels together and toes pointing outward, and arms rounded in front of the body at waist level.

Question 5: Identify one famous dancer or choreographer from the 20th century and mention one contribution they made to dance.

Answer: Martha Graham, who developed modern dance techniques and influenced contemporary choreography.

Question 6: Describe what is meant by the term 'folk dance' and give an example from the UK.

Answer: Folk dance refers to traditional dances that originate within a community or culture. An example from the UK is Morris dancing.

Question 7: Explain how dance has been used as a form of cultural expression throughout history.

Answer: Dance has been used to celebrate festivals, tell stories, preserve traditions, and express community identity across different cultures and eras.

Question 8: Sketch a basic sequence of three dance movements that could be part of a traditional folk dance. Use the large blank space provided.

Answer: A sketch showing three sequential movements, such as stepping to the side, hopping, and turning, with arrows indicating movement direction.

Question 9: What is the significance of the Harlem Renaissance in the history of dance?

Answer: The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that celebrated African American art, music, and dance, leading to the popularity of jazz dance and contributing to the development of American dance culture.

Question 10: Identify two ways dance has evolved from traditional forms to modern styles.

Answer: Dance has evolved through the incorporation of new music genres and technology, and by experimenting with new movements and expressions outside traditional forms.