Question 1: Name a dance style that originated in the Harlem Renaissance during the 1920s and is known for its energetic and improvisational movements.

Answer: Jazz dance

Question 2: Describe the main characteristic of ballet that distinguishes it from other dance styles.

Answer: Ballet is characterized by its formal, graceful movements, precise technique, and often involves pointe work and structured positions.

Question 3: Explain how traditional African dance has influenced modern contemporary dance styles.

Answer: Traditional African dance has influenced contemporary dance through its emphasis on rhythm, improvisation, expressive movements, and use of the whole body.

Question 4: Identify two major dance pioneers or choreographers from the 20th century and briefly describe their contributions.

Answer: Merce Cunningham, who developed innovative movement techniques and experimental dance, and Martha Graham, known for her expressive modern dance and emotional storytelling through movement.

Question 5: Describe the cultural significance of Flamenco dance in Spain.

Answer: Flamenco is a passionate dance that reflects Spanish cultural history, expressing emotions through intricate footwork, hand gestures, and singing, often associated with Andalusia.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram showing the basic stance in classical ballet, including the positions of the feet and arms.

Answer: A correct sketch would show feet in first position with heels together and toes turned outward; arms rounded and held in a curved position in front or to the sides.

Question 7: Explain the importance of rhythm and musicality in Latin American dance styles such as Salsa and Tango.

Answer: Rhythm and musicality are crucial in Latin American dance as they help dancers interpret the music, maintain timing, and express emotion through movement.

Question 8: Describe how dance has been used as a form of cultural expression and protest throughout history.

Answer: Dance has served as a way to express cultural identity, tell stories, and protest social issues, often becoming a symbol of resistance and community solidarity.

Question 9: Identify one way in which dance costumes have evolved over time and explain its significance.

Answer: Dance costumes have become more functional and expressive, allowing greater freedom of movement and helping convey the theme or mood of the dance.

Question 10: Draw a simple diagram of a traditional Indian dance pose, including hand gestures (mudras) and foot placement.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a dancer with one arm raised and the other extended to the side, with hands forming a specific mudra; feet positioned in a balanced stance.