Question 1: Describe the key characteristics that distinguish Ballet from other dance styles. Include at least three features in your answer.

Answer: Ballet features include precise and graceful movements, pointed toes, and formalized positions such as first and fifth position. It emphasizes posture, control, and fluidity.

Question 2: Compare the energy and movement qualities of Hip-Hop and Contemporary dance styles. How do these differences influence the way performers express themselves?

Answer: Hip-Hop is characterized by energetic, sharp, and rhythmic movements often performed with attitude and attitude, emphasizing individual expression. Contemporary dance features fluid, improvisational movements that explore emotion and personal storytelling, allowing for more free-form expression.

Question 3: Identify and explain two common themes or narratives often portrayed in Jazz dance performances.

Answer: Jazz dance often explores themes of celebration, joy, and individuality. It can also portray stories of rebellion or empowerment through energetic and expressive movements.

Question 4: Sketch a basic formation for a traditional Salsa dance routine. Label the positions of the dancers and describe the typical movement pattern in your sketch.

Answer: A correct sketch would show couples arranged in a circular formation, with partners facing each other. The pattern includes alternating steps forward and back with hip movements, emphasizing rhythmic footwork and partner connection.

Question 5: Explain how the use of levels (high, middle, low) enhances the visual interest in a contemporary dance piece. Provide an example of each level in your explanation.

Answer: Using levels creates dynamic visual contrasts; for example, a jump (high), a mid-range arm sweep (middle), and a floor slide (low) add variety and emphasize different emotional states or themes within the performance.

Question 6: Identify two cultural origins of traditional Indian Kathak dance and describe one characteristic movement or element for each.

Answer: Kathak originates from North India and includes intricate footwork known as 'tatkar' and expressive hand gestures called 'mudras' that narrate stories or depict emotions.

Question 7: Describe how the music and rhythm influence the movement in Flamenco dance. Include specific terms related to Flamenco.

Answer: Flamenco movement is closely tied to the rhythmic patterns called 'compás,' with foot stomping ('zapateado') and hand clapping ('palmas') that emphasize rhythm. The music’s passionate tempo guides the intensity and speed of movements.

Question 8: Draw a simple sequence of three movements that could be performed in a traditional Tap dance routine. In your drawing, show the starting position, the tap step, and the ending position.

Answer: A correct drawing would depict a dancer starting with feet together, then executing a basic tap step (e.g., shuffle or brush), and returning to a balanced standing position. The movements should clearly illustrate foot placement and rhythm.

Question 9: Explain the significance of costume and attire in representing a specific dance style, using Salsa or Ballet as an example.

Answer: Costumes help convey cultural identity and enhance the visual impact; for example, Salsa dancers often wear bright, fitted clothing that allows freedom of movement and reflects Latin culture, while Ballet costumes typically include tutus and leotards that emphasize form and tradition.

Question 10: Choose one dance style discussed and describe how its movements reflect the cultural or historical context from which it originates.

Answer: For example, Ballet originated in Renaissance courts and emphasizes discipline, elegance, and storytelling through structured, precise movements. Its formal technique reflects its historical roots in aristocratic entertainment and artistic expression.