Question 1: Describe the key characteristics of ballet as a dance style. Mention at least three features that distinguish it from other styles.

Answer: Ballet features include precise and graceful movements, classical positions like first and second position, and controlled, upright posture. It often uses pointe work and storytelling through expressive gestures.

Question 2: Compare the dance styles of Hip Hop and Contemporary. Identify two similarities and two differences in their approach and movement qualities.

Answer: Similarities include their emphasis on personal expression and improvisation. Differences are that Hip Hop often has sharp, energetic movements with urban influences, while Contemporary uses fluid, floor-based movements and explores a wider range of dynamics.

Question 3: Imagine you are watching a traditional Indian dance performance. Describe two movements or gestures you might expect to see and their possible meanings.

Answer: Movements may include intricate hand gestures called mudras, which can symbolize animals, natural elements, or emotions; and graceful footwork that emphasizes rhythm and storytelling.

Question 4: Identify three elements you would focus on when appreciating Latin American Salsa dance performances.

Answer: Rhythm and timing, energetic footwork, and partner coordination and interaction.

Question 5: Draw a simple sketch of a dance pose typical in Jazz dance. The pose should include arms, legs, and head positions. Label the key parts of your sketch.

Answer: A dynamic stance with one arm extended to the side, the other bent with the hand near the head, legs in a bent-knee position, and a confident head tilt. Label the arms, legs, and head.

Question 6: Explain how the music influences the movements in Tap dance. Provide two specific ways in which music and dance are connected in this style.

Answer: Music provides the rhythm that guides tap sounds and timing, and dancers often sync their footwork precisely to the beats to create rhythmic patterns.

Question 7: List and briefly describe two traditional costumes or clothing items associated with Flamenco dance.

Answer: A fitted, ruffled dress called a 'traje de flamenca' with multiple layers of ruffles; and a flower or comb worn in the hair, often a large red or floral accessory.

Question 8: Describe the typical floor pattern or movement flow in a Contemporary dance piece. How does this reflect the style's approach to movement?

Answer: Contemporary dance often features flowing, improvisational movements that travel across the floor in curved or spiraling paths, reflecting freedom and emotional expression.

Question 9: Identify a characteristic movement or feature that is common in traditional African dance styles.

Answer: Rhythmic, energetic movements involving rapid foot stamping and hip isolations, often performed in a communal or celebratory context.

Question 10: Reflect on how cultural background influences the style and movements of a dance form you have studied. Provide an example in your answer.

Answer: Cultural background shapes dance through traditional music, costumes, and storytelling. For example, Flamenco's passionate arm movements and footwork are influenced by Spanish cultural expressions of emotion and history.