Question 1: Describe the main characteristics of ballet. Include details about posture, movements, and costumes typically associated with ballet.

Answer: Ballet is characterized by upright posture, pointed toes, controlled movements, and elegant arm and leg positions. Dancers usually wear leotards, tutus, and ballet slippers, emphasizing grace and precision.

Question 2: Explain how hip-hop dance differs from classical ballet in terms of movement style and energy.

Answer: Hip-hop dance is generally more relaxed and improvisational, featuring sharp, rhythmic movements, body isolations, and a high level of energy. In contrast, ballet emphasizes grace, smoothness, and precise, controlled movements.

Question 3: Identify three typical movements or poses associated with jazz dance.

Answer: Common jazz dance movements include high kicks, jazz squares, and dynamic leaps. Poses often involve strong arm gestures and sharp, energetic footwork.

Question 4: Describe the cultural origins of traditional Indian dance styles such as Bharatanatyam or Kathak.

Answer: Bharatanatyam originates from South India and is known for intricate hand gestures, facial expressions, and storytelling through dance. Kathak comes from North India and features rhythmic footwork, spins, and expressive storytelling, often performed to classical music.

Question 5: Sketch a simple pose or stance commonly seen in contemporary dance. Label the key parts of your sketch.

Answer: A typical contemporary dance pose might show a dancer with one arm extended overhead, the other arm to the side, one leg bent slightly, and the other straight, with a relaxed torso. Labels should include head, arms, torso, legs, and feet.

Question 6: List two key features that distinguish Latin American dance styles such as salsa or samba.

Answer: Latin American dances often feature lively, rhythmic movements, hip sways, and partner work. They emphasize footwork and timing with upbeat, energetic music.

Question 7: Describe how the dance style of tap differs from modern dance styles like jazz or contemporary.

Answer: Tap dance is characterized by the use of metal plates on the shoes to create rhythmic sounds, focusing on intricate footwork and percussive patterns. Modern dance styles like jazz or contemporary emphasize fluid, expressive movements without percussive foot sounds.

Question 8: Imagine you are watching a traditional flamenco performance. Describe the typical movements, costumes, and mood of the dance.

Answer: Flamenco features passionate stomping, intricate hand and arm movements, and expressive gestures. Dancers often wear long, ruffled dresses with vibrant colors and shawls, and the mood is intense and emotional.

Question 9: Identify and explain two reasons why understanding different dance styles is important for a dancer’s development.

Answer: Understanding different dance styles broadens a dancer’s technique and versatility, allowing them to adapt to various performance contexts. It also deepens their cultural awareness and appreciation for diverse artistic traditions.

Question 10: Choose one dance style discussed and write a short paragraph explaining what makes it unique and interesting to watch.

Answer: [Student's own response, should include specific features of the chosen style, such as movements, costumes, music, and cultural significance. For example, 'Salsa is energetic and lively, with fast footwork and hip movements that make it exciting and fun to watch. It often involves partner interaction and colorful costumes, reflecting its festive origins.']