Question 1: Describe the key characteristics of Ballet that differentiate it from other dance styles.

Answer: Ballet features precise and formalized movements, including pointed toes, high extensions, and elegant arm positions. It emphasizes technique, balance, and control, often performed on pointe and with a focus on storytelling through expressive gestures.

Question 2: Explain how Hip Hop dance originated and identify two typical movements associated with this style.

Answer: Hip Hop dance originated in the 1970s in African American and Latino communities in New York City as a form of street dance and cultural expression. Two typical movements are breaking (breakdancing spins and freezes) and popping (quick contractions of muscles to create a jerking effect).

Question 3: Compare the musical accompaniment typically used in Jazz dance versus Contemporary dance.

Answer: Jazz dance often uses lively, upbeat, and rhythmic music with strong beats, while Contemporary dance can be performed to a wide range of music, including ambient, experimental, or even silence, emphasizing expressive movement over musical structure.

Question 4: Identify two cultural origins of traditional Indian dance and describe one distinctive feature of each.

Answer: Classical Indian dance forms include Bharatanatyam, which is characterized by intricate hand gestures (mudras) and precise footwork, and Kathak, known for its spins (chakkars) and storytelling through expressive facial expressions and gestures.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram demonstrating the typical stance used in modern dance. Include position of feet, arms, and posture.

Answer: The sketch should depict a dancer standing with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, arms relaxed at the sides or raised in expressive positions, with a tall, elongated spine reflecting an open and confident posture.

Question 6: Describe the movement qualities that are emphasized in Contemporary dance and how they differ from Classical Ballet.

Answer: Contemporary dance emphasizes qualities such as flow, improvisation, grounded movements, and emotional expression. Unlike Ballet, which emphasizes precision, control, and formal technique, Contemporary allows for more freedom, organic movements, and exploration of gravity.

Question 7: Identify and explain two typical costumes or attire associated with traditional Flamenco dance.

Answer: Flamenco dancers often wear long, ruffled dresses with vibrant colors and patterns, and may use a shawl or fan as accessories. These costumes enhance the dramatic and passionate nature of the dance.

Question 8: Explain how Latin American dance styles such as Salsa and Tango differ in their movement dynamics and partner interaction.

Answer: Salsa features lively, energetic movements with quick spins and hip action, often performed with a free-flowing partner connection. Tango, on the other hand, involves slow, deliberate movements with close partner contact, emphasizing improvisation and connection through subtle cues.

Question 9: Sketch a basic movement sequence that could be performed in Street Dance, indicating the direction and body parts involved.

Answer: The sketch should show a dancer performing a simple sequence such as a step to the right with the right foot, a body spin, and a body wave, indicating movement directions, foot placement, and arm/upper body involvement.

Question 10: Summarize the cultural significance of African Dance styles and their influence on contemporary dance movements.

Answer: African dance styles are deeply connected to community, rituals, and storytelling, emphasizing rhythm, improvisation, and expressive movements. They have influenced contemporary dance through the incorporation of polyrhythms, energetic movements, and a focus on connection to music and cultural identity.