Question 1: Define the term 'action' in dance choreography and explain its importance in creating a dance sequence.

Answer: An action in dance is a specific movement or series of movements performed by a dancer. It is important because it helps convey the mood, story, or theme of the choreography and provides structure for the dance.

Question 2: Identify three different types of actions you might include in a modern dance routine.

Answer: Examples include arm gestures, leg kicks, and torso twists.

Question 3: Describe how you would vary a simple arm raise action to make it more dynamic and interesting.

Answer: You could vary the action by changing the speed, adding a slight bend in the elbow, incorporating a turn or a jump, or using different levels such as raising the arm high or keeping it close to the body.

Question 4: Sketch a sequence of three actions that could be performed consecutively to create a short dance phrase. Use the space provided.

Answer: A correct sketch would show three distinct actions: for example, a step forward with a arm reach, a turn on the spot, and a leap into the air. The actions should flow smoothly from one to the next.

Question 5: Explain the concept of 'action compatibility' in choreography and provide an example involving arm and leg movements.

Answer: Action compatibility refers to movements that can be performed together smoothly without conflict. For example, raising the right arm while stepping forward with the left foot is compatible because both actions can occur simultaneously without clashing.

Question 6: Imagine a dance where the action involves a series of quick arm flicks followed by slow torso twists. Describe how you would structure these actions to create contrast.

Answer: I would start with a series of rapid arm flicks to create energy and excitement, then slow down with deliberate, controlled torso twists to contrast the speed and add emphasis to the movement. The change in tempo and motion creates visual interest.

Question 7: Design a short choreography action that expresses surprise. Describe the movements involved.

Answer: An action to express surprise might include a sudden jump or a quick step back, wide-open eyes (if mimed), arms raised slightly with palms open, and a quick head tilt back or to the side to emphasize the emotion.

Question 8: List three important factors to consider when creating new dance actions for a choreography.

Answer: Factors include the style or theme of the dance, how the actions flow together, and the levels and space used to add visual interest.

Question 9: Reflect on a dance performance you have seen. Describe one action performed by a dancer that effectively conveyed emotion and explain why.

Answer: A dancer performing a slow, controlled arm movement with a downward gaze effectively conveyed sadness because the movement was gentle and the expression matched the mood, creating emotional impact.