Question 1: Describe the typical movements and energy levels you might see in a performance of ballet.

Answer: Ballet movements are characterized by graceful, controlled, and precise motions. Dancers often perform on the tips of their toes (en pointe), with smooth, flowing arm and leg movements, emphasizing elegance and posture. The energy is usually soft and controlled.

Question 2: Explain how jazz dance differs from classical ballet in terms of movement style and tempo.

Answer: Jazz dance tends to be more energetic, expressive, and rhythmic with sharper, more dynamic movements. It often involves syncopation and faster tempos, whereas ballet emphasizes smooth, fluid, and controlled movements with a focus on line and grace.

Question 3: Describe the typical features of a hip-hop dance performance.

Answer: Hip-hop dance features energetic, improvisational, and often street-inspired movements. It includes popping, locking, and breaking, with sharp, isolated movements, and a focus on rhythm and attitude.

Question 4: Identify which dance style you would associate with the following description: 'Fast footwork, lively music, energetic jumps, and a vibrant attitude.'

Answer: This description is associated with tap dance or jazz dance, but most likely jazz due to the lively music and energetic jumps.

Question 5: Draw a simple example of a dance pose that shows balance and poise, suitable for a contemporary dance style.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a dancer standing on one leg, with the other leg extended or bent, arms positioned gracefully to maintain balance, and an upright torso, emphasizing control and fluidity.

Question 6: Explain why the use of space is important in modern or contemporary dance.

Answer: In modern or contemporary dance, space is used creatively to express emotions and ideas. Dancers move through different levels, directions, and pathways to make the performance visually interesting and to communicate the story or theme.

Question 7: Compare the costumes typically worn in ballet and street dance styles.

Answer: Ballet costumes usually include leotards, tutus, tights, and pointe shoes, emphasizing elegance and tradition. Street dance costumes are often casual, comfortable clothing like hoodies, joggers, and trainers, reflecting a relaxed and urban style.

Question 8: Describe how facial expressions can enhance a dance performance, particularly in expressive dance styles.

Answer: Facial expressions convey emotions and help tell the story of the dance. They engage the audience and add depth to the performance, making it more believable and impactful.

Question 9: Identify and describe one movement or gesture characteristic of traditional African dance styles.

Answer: A common characteristic is rhythmic hip and torso movements, often performed with bent knees, and gestures that involve arm and hand movements that communicate stories or cultural symbols.

Question 10: Sketch a sequence of three dance poses that demonstrate flow and connection between movements. Use a large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: The sketch should show three poses where the dancer transitions smoothly from one to the next, with a sense of continuity. For example, starting with a pose with arms raised, moving into a spin or leap, and ending in a balanced pose with extended limbs, illustrating fluidity.