Question 1: Describe the typical movements or actions you might see in a ballet performance. Mention at least two key features.

Answer: Smooth, controlled movements; pointed toes; graceful arm and leg positions; emphasis on balance and posture.

Question 2: Identify two features that distinguish hip-hop dance from classical ballet.

Answer: Hip-hop often includes sharp, energetic movements and improvisation, whereas ballet features smooth, flowing, and precise movements.

Question 3: Explain how jazz dance is different from contemporary dance in terms of style and movement.

Answer: Jazz dance tends to be energetic, rhythmic, and often involves quick turns and isolations, while contemporary dance emphasizes fluidity, floor work, and expressive movement.

Question 4: List three characteristics commonly associated with traditional African dance styles.

Answer: Rhythmic footwork, expressive arm and body movements, and the use of percussion or drumming.

Question 5: Describe the movements or qualities that are typical in Latin American dance styles such as salsa or samba.

Answer: Hip movements, quick footwork, energetic and lively actions, and partner interactions with rhythmic movements.

Question 6: Sketch a simple figure demonstrating a typical pose or stance in breakdancing (b-boy/b-girl stance).

Answer: A dynamic pose showing one hand on the ground for support, legs bent or extended, with a confident stance and arms positioned for balance.

Question 7: Explain how the movements in contemporary dance can express emotions or stories without specific steps or routines.

Answer: Movements are often fluid and expressive, using body shapes and dynamics to convey feelings, narratives, or moods, allowing personal interpretation.

Question 8: Compare the music used in tap dance and flamenco. How does the music influence the dance movements?

Answer: Tap dance uses rhythmic tapping sounds made with metal plates on shoes, influencing precise, percussive movements; flamenco music features guitar, singing, and clapping, inspiring passionate and expressive footwork and arm movements.

Question 9: Draw a sequence of three simple dance poses that could be part of a jazz routine. Use large blank space for your sketches.

Answer: A series of poses showing: 1) a standing pose with one arm raised and foot slightly lifted; 2) a pose with hands on hips, legs apart; 3) a high kick or energetic stance with arms extended.

Question 10: Identify one common feature of folk dance styles from different cultures around the world.

Answer: Many folk dances involve traditional costumes, rhythmic patterns, and movements that reflect cultural stories or customs.

Question 11: Reflect on how understanding different dance styles can help dancers improve their versatility and performance skills.

Answer: Learning various styles broadens movement vocabulary, enhances adaptability, and allows dancers to express different emotions and narratives more effectively.