Question 1: Define the term 'scale' in the context of maps.

Answer: The ratio between a distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground.

Question 2: What does the term 'legend' refer to in map reading?

Answer: A key that explains the symbols and colours used on a map.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a 'grid reference' and a 'coordinate'.

Answer: A grid reference is a specific alphanumeric code locating a place on a map, while a coordinate is a numerical value representing a position in a coordinate system.

Question 4: Name the five main types of maps used in human geography.

Answer: Political, population, economic, thematic, and choropleth maps.

Question 5: What is meant by 'spatial analysis' in geographical studies?

Answer: The examination of the distribution of features across space to identify patterns and relationships.

Question 1: Which city has the larger population: London or Manchester?

Answer: London

Question 2: Name the country where the city of Liverpool is located.

Answer: England

Question 3: What does a thematic map typically display?

Answer: Specific themes or data, such as population density or economic activity

Question 4: Identify the main purpose of a choropleth map.

Answer: To display variations in data across different areas using shades or colours.

Question 5: Name the primary factors influencing urban growth in London.

Answer: Economic opportunities, transportation links, housing availability, and migration patterns.

Question 1: Based on the case study, describe two factors that contribute to the high population density in central London.

Answer: Presence of major employment opportunities and availability of transport infrastructure such as the London Underground.

Question 2: Identify one challenge faced by Manchester due to its rapid urban expansion.

Answer: Increased traffic congestion and pressure on housing.

Question 3: Explain how the development of the London Docklands has impacted economic activity in the area.

Answer: It transformed the area into a financial and commercial hub, creating jobs and attracting investment, but also led to gentrification and social inequality.

Question 4: Assess the impact of infrastructure development in Manchester on its regional connectivity.

Answer: Improved transportation links have enhanced regional connectivity, facilitating economic growth and commuter movement, but may also increase urban sprawl and pollution.

Question 1: Explain why urban areas like London experience higher rates of population growth compared to rural areas.

Answer: Urban areas offer more job opportunities, better services, and infrastructure, attracting people from rural regions. This leads to natural population increase and migration-driven growth.

Question 2: Analyse the causes of suburban sprawl around major UK cities.

Answer: Factors include availability of land, desire for larger housing, improved transport links, and policies promoting outward expansion to accommodate population growth.

Question 3: Explain the role of transportation infrastructure in shaping urban development patterns in the UK.

Answer: Transport infrastructure like railways and motorways facilitates commuting, influences where people settle, and encourages the growth of suburbs and business districts.

Question 1: To what extent have policies promoting urban regeneration been successful in reducing urban decline in cities like Manchester?

Answer: Urban regeneration policies have had mixed success; they have revitalized certain areas, improved infrastructure, and attracted investment, but challenges such as social inequality and displacement remain. Overall, they contribute positively but require ongoing adjustment to address social and environmental impacts.