Question 1: What is the 'primary sector' of the economy?

Answer: The sector involved in extracting natural resources, such as farming, fishing, and mining.

Question 2: Define 'manufacturing' in terms of economic activity.

Answer: The process of converting raw materials into finished products, usually in factories.

Question 3: What is the 'tertiary sector'?

Answer: The sector that provides services such as retail, healthcare, education, and entertainment.

Question 4: Name an example of a country where the primary sector is dominant.

Answer: Nigeria

Question 5: Give a definition of 'economic development'.

Answer: The process by which a country improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people.

Question 1: Which sector of the economy is most dominant in the UK?

Answer: Tertiary sector

Question 2: Name two industries that are part of the secondary sector.

Answer: Car manufacturing and textile production.

Question 3: What is a 'manufacturing industry'?

Answer: An industry involved in producing goods in factories from raw materials.

Question 4: Explain the importance of the tertiary sector in modern economies.

Answer: The tertiary sector provides essential services like healthcare, education, and retail, supporting daily life and economic growth.

Question 5: Identify one country where the primary sector is still very significant.

Answer: Nigeria

Question 1: Read the case study about Nigeria's economy. Based on the information provided, identify two challenges Nigeria faces due to its reliance on the primary sector.

Answer: Challenges include economic vulnerability to global market fluctuations and limited industrial development.

Question 2: Describe how Nigeria's reliance on oil exports affects its economic stability.

Answer: Heavy dependence on oil exports makes Nigeria's economy vulnerable to oil price fluctuations, causing economic instability.

Question 3: Explain one way Nigeria could diversify its economy to overcome these challenges.

Answer: Nigeria could develop its manufacturing and service sectors, such as agriculture processing and tourism, to reduce reliance on oil.

Question 4: Analyse how the primary sector contributes to Nigeria’s employment and income levels.

Answer: The primary sector provides employment for many people, especially in rural areas, but often offers low income and limited economic growth.

Question 1: Explain why countries with abundant natural resources often rely heavily on the primary sector.

Answer: Countries with abundant resources have a comparative advantage in extraction and export, which boosts the primary sector. However, over-reliance can lead to economic issues like resource depletion and lack of industrial diversification.

Question 2: Analyse the causes of the shift from primary to tertiary sector employment in developed countries like the UK.

Answer: Factors include technological advancement, increased demand for services, higher income levels leading to more consumer-oriented industries, and a decline in traditional resource-based industries.

Question 3: Explain how globalization influences the types of economic activities in Nigeria and the UK.

Answer: Globalization encourages Nigeria to export raw materials like oil and minerals while the UK imports manufactured goods and expands its service industries, creating interdependence and affecting local employment patterns.

Question 1: To what extent has the UK successfully transitioned from an industrial economy to a service-based economy? Evaluate using economic data and social impacts.

Answer: The UK has largely transitioned to a service economy, with sectors like finance, healthcare, and education dominating. This shift has led to increased employment and economic growth but has also caused challenges such as regional disparities and job insecurity in traditional manufacturing areas. Overall, the transition has been successful, but it requires continuous adaptation to global economic changes.