Question 1: Define 'Globalisation' in geographical terms.

Answer: Globalisation is the process by which countries become more interconnected and interdependent through trade, technology, culture, and political links.

Question 2: What is meant by 'multinational corporation'?

Answer: A company that operates in several countries around the world, such as Apple or Samsung.

Question 3: Explain the term 'global supply chain'.

Answer: A network of production and distribution processes that span multiple countries, enabling products to be assembled and delivered worldwide.

Question 4: Name two benefits of Globalisation for developing countries.

Answer: Economic growth and employment opportunities.

Question 5: Give an example of a cultural aspect that has spread globally due to Globalisation.

Answer: Popular music, such as K-pop, or fast-food chains like McDonald's.

Question 1: Which country is known for its rapid economic growth due to Globalisation and the development of a large manufacturing sector?

Answer: China

Question 2: Name the international organisation established to promote free trade and economic cooperation between countries.

Answer: World Trade Organization (WTO)

Question 3: What is a 'global supply chain' and why is it important in Globalisation?

Answer: A global supply chain is a network of companies and processes that produce and distribute goods across multiple countries; it is important because it enables lower costs and faster production.

Question 4: Identify one environmental issue linked to Globalisation.

Answer: Increased carbon emissions from transportation and manufacturing.

Question 1: Based on the case study of China, explain how Globalisation has contributed to its economic growth.

Answer: Globalisation facilitated China's economic growth through foreign investment, development of export-led manufacturing, and joining global trade organisations, leading to increased industrial output and employment.

Question 2: Describe two social impacts of Globalisation in India.

Answer: Increased access to global culture and technology, but also rising income inequality and urban overcrowding.

Question 3: How has Globalisation affected employment patterns in Bangladesh's garment industry?

Answer: It has increased employment opportunities through foreign investment, but also led to low wages and poor working conditions in some factories.

Question 1: Explain why technological advances have accelerated Globalisation.

Answer: Advances in communication and transportation technologies, such as the internet and container shipping, have made it easier and faster for countries to trade, share information, and collaborate globally, thus accelerating Globalisation.

Question 2: Analyze the causes of the growth of multinational corporations in the 21st century.

Answer: Factors include the pursuit of new markets, access to cheaper labour and resources, technological improvements, and trade liberalisation policies encouraging global expansion.

Question 3: Explain how cultural exchange has increased due to Globalisation.

Answer: Globalisation has facilitated the spread of music, fashion, cuisine, and media through digital communication and international travel, leading to greater cultural awareness and exchange.

Question 1: To what extent do policies like fair trade and environmental regulations effectively mitigate the negative impacts of Globalisation?

Answer: Policies such as fair trade aim to ensure equitable wages and working conditions, while environmental regulations seek to reduce pollution and resource depletion. Their effectiveness depends on enforcement and global cooperation. While they can mitigate some negative impacts, challenges remain due to differing national interests and economic pressures, making their success variable. A balanced approach combining regulation, corporate responsibility, and consumer awareness is necessary for sustainable management of Globalisation's impacts.