Question 1: What is a 'settlement' in geographical terms?

Answer: A place where people live, work, and interact, ranging from villages to cities.

Question 2: Define 'urbanisation'.

Answer: The process by which cities grow as more people move into urban areas.

Question 3: What is a 'rural settlement'? Provide an example.

Answer: A small settlement in the countryside, such as a village like Broadway in Worcestershire.

Question 4: Name three factors that influence where settlements develop.

Answer: Access to water, availability of resources, and transportation links.

Question 5: Explain what is meant by 'hierarchy of settlements'.

Answer: A ranking of settlements based on size and function, from hamlets and villages to towns and cities.

Question 1: Which UK city is considered a major urban settlement due to its large population and economic importance?

Answer: Birmingham

Question 2: Name the rural village known for its historic cottages in Worcestershire.

Answer: Broadway

Question 3: What does 'urbanisation' primarily describe?

Answer: The growth of cities as more people move from rural areas

Question 4: Name two benefits of urban settlement development.

Answer: Economic opportunities and access to services.

Question 5: Identify a common reason for settlement location in the UK.

Answer: Proximity to rivers or transportation routes.

Question 1: Birmingham is one of the UK’s largest cities. Based on the case study, identify two factors that contributed to its growth.

Answer: Its location near transportation links (rail and canal), and its historical role in the industrial revolution.

Question 2: Describe how Birmingham's urban growth has impacted its surrounding rural settlements.

Answer: Urban expansion has led to the decline of nearby villages, increased traffic, and pressure on local resources.

Question 3: What challenges does Birmingham face due to rapid urbanisation?

Answer: Traffic congestion, pollution, housing shortages, and strain on infrastructure.

Question 4: Suggest one strategy Birmingham uses to manage urban growth effectively.

Answer: Development of green spaces and sustainable transport plans.

Question 1: Explain why many rural settlements are located near water sources.

Answer: Water is essential for drinking, agriculture, and transportation, making water sources attractive locations for settlements.

Question 2: Analyze the causes of urbanisation in the UK.

Answer: Industrialisation, job opportunities, better services, and improved transportation have encouraged people to move to cities like London and Birmingham.

Question 3: Explain how transportation influences settlement distribution.

Answer: Good transportation links attract settlements and promote growth by facilitating movement of people and goods.

Question 1: To what extent do you think urbanisation benefits cities like Birmingham? Consider both positive and negative aspects.

Answer: Urbanisation brings economic growth, job opportunities, and better services, but also causes problems like congestion, pollution, and housing shortages. While cities benefit economically, social and environmental challenges must be managed carefully to ensure sustainable development.

Question 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of strategies used to manage rural-urban migration in the UK.

Answer: Strategies such as improving rural infrastructure, promoting local employment, and developing transport links help balance migration. However, urban areas often still experience overcrowding, and rural decline persists. Overall, these strategies are somewhat effective but require continuous adaptation to be fully successful.