Question 1: What is an 'orogeny'?

Answer: A process of mountain formation due to tectonic plate collision or movement

Question 2: Define 'peak' in geographical terms.

Answer: The highest point of a mountain

Question 3: What does 'altitude' refer to?

Answer: The height of a point above sea level

Question 4: Name the mountain range located in Asia known for Mount Everest.

Answer: Himalayas

Question 5: Explain what is meant by 'mountain range'.

Answer: A group of mountains connected by high ground, formed through similar geological processes

Question 1: Which mountain range is known for having the highest peak in the world?

Answer: Himalayas

Question 2: Name the process that causes the uplift of mountains during tectonic activity.

Answer: Plate collision or convergence

Question 3: What is the significance of the Himalayas for Asia?

Answer: They influence climate, support biodiversity, and are vital for water sources like the Himalayan glaciers

Question 4: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mountains?

Answer: Flat terrain

Question 1: Describe two ways the Himalayan mountains impact the environment in Nepal.

Answer: They cause landslides during monsoons and provide water through glacier melt, supporting agriculture and hydroelectric power

Question 2: Analyze how the tectonic activity in the Himalayas has affected local communities.

Answer: Tectonic uplift has created unstable slopes leading to landslides, while earthquakes can cause destruction and displacement of populations

Question 3: Evaluate the benefits and challenges of mountain tourism in the Himalayas.

Answer: Benefits include economic growth, employment, and promoting cultural exchange. Challenges involve environmental degradation, pollution, and strain on local resources. Sustainable tourism practices are essential to balance these aspects.

Question 1: Explain why mountain ranges are often found along tectonic plate boundaries.

Answer: Because tectonic plate collisions or movements create the pressure needed to uplift the Earth's crust, forming mountain ranges at these boundaries

Question 2: Analyse the causes of earthquake activity in mountainous regions such as the Himalayas.

Answer: Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates, specifically collision and subduction processes at convergent boundaries, which release energy and cause seismic activity in mountain regions

Question 3: Describe how weathering and erosion shape mountain landscapes over time.

Answer: Weathering breaks down rocks through physical, chemical, or biological processes, while erosion transports the debris, gradually shaping peaks, valleys, and other landforms in mountain areas

Question 1: To what extent are mountain conservation strategies effective in protecting mountain environments such as the Himalayas? Consider economic, environmental, and social factors.

Answer: Conservation strategies like protected areas, sustainable tourism, and reforestation are effective in reducing environmental degradation and preserving biodiversity. However, challenges include funding, local community involvement, and balancing economic development with conservation. Overall, while strategies are beneficial, their success depends on comprehensive implementation and local engagement.