Question 1: What is 'sustainable development'?

Answer: Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Question 2: Define 'renewable resource' and give an example.

Answer: A resource that can be replenished naturally over time, e.g., solar energy.

Question 3: What does 'overexploitation' mean?

Answer: The excessive use of a resource leading to its depletion or environmental harm.

Question 4: Explain 'carbon footprint' with an example.

Answer: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product, e.g., driving a car increases one's carbon footprint.

Question 5: What is 'ecosystem sustainability'?

Answer: The ability of an ecosystem to maintain its functions and services over time without degradation.

Question 1: Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

Answer: Solar power

Question 2: Name the UK region that has made significant progress in wind energy development.

Answer: The East of England

Question 3: What is the primary goal of sustainable resource management?

Answer: To use resources efficiently and responsibly to meet current needs while preserving them for future generations.

Question 4: Identify two environmental impacts of overfishing.

Answer: Depletion of fish stocks and disruption of marine ecosystems.

Question 5: Which UK national park is famous for balancing tourism and conservation?

Answer: The Lake District

Question 1: Based on the Cornwall wind farm case, identify two environmental benefits of using wind energy.

Answer: Reduced greenhouse gas emissions and decreased reliance on fossil fuels.

Question 2: What are two potential negative impacts of the wind farm on local communities?

Answer: Noise pollution and visual impact on the landscape.

Question 3: Explain how the wind farm contributes to Cornwall's sustainability goals.

Answer: By generating renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions, and supporting local economic development.

Question 4: Assess whether the wind farm project is a sustainable solution, considering both environmental and social factors.

Answer: The wind farm supports sustainability by providing clean energy and reducing emissions; however, social concerns such as landscape disruption and community opposition must be managed to ensure long-term sustainability.

Question 1: Explain why overreliance on fossil fuels poses a challenge for UK sustainability.

Answer: Overreliance on fossil fuels leads to environmental degradation through greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and resource depletion, making it unsustainable in the long term.

Question 2: Analyse the causes of declining fish stocks in UK waters.

Answer: Causes include overfishing, illegal fishing, pollution, and habitat destruction, which threaten marine biodiversity and fish populations.

Question 3: Explain how climate change impacts the availability of water resources in the UK.

Answer: Climate change causes altered rainfall patterns and increased drought frequency, reducing water availability and stressing supply systems.

Question 1: To what extent have UK renewable energy policies successfully reduced carbon emissions? Justify your answer.

Answer: UK renewable energy policies have significantly contributed to reducing carbon emissions through investments in wind, solar, and biomass energy. However, challenges remain in balancing economic costs, intermittency issues, and ensuring equitable access, meaning that while progress is notable, further efforts are needed for full effectiveness.