Question 1: Arable land:

Answer: Land suitable for growing crops

Question 2: Food imports:

Answer: Food brought into the country from other regions

Question 3: Sustainable agriculture:

Answer: Farming methods that do not deplete resources or harm the environment

Question 4: Supply chain:

Answer: The sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of food

Question 5: Food security:

Answer: The state of having reliable access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food

Question 1: Which country is the UK's largest supplier of imported food?

Answer: The Netherlands

Question 2: Name two types of food that the UK primarily imports.

Answer: Fruits and vegetables

Question 3: What is the main challenge facing UK domestic food production?

Answer: Limited arable land and changing climate conditions

Question 4: Explain why reliance on food imports can pose a risk to UK food security.

Answer: Dependence on global trade means disruptions like Brexit, trade tariffs, or global crises can limit food availability in the UK.

Question 1: Based on the recent data, analyze how Brexit has impacted the UK’s food import supply chain. Consider factors such as trade tariffs, border delays, and supply costs.

Answer: Brexit has led to increased trade tariffs and border delays, raising costs for importers and leading to shortages of certain foods. These disruptions have caused price increases and increased reliance on domestic production and alternative import sources, highlighting vulnerabilities in the supply chain.

Question 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of the UK government’s policies aimed at increasing domestic food production.

Answer: The UK government has introduced measures such as grants for farmers and initiatives to encourage sustainable farming. While these have improved local production, challenges such as limited land, climate constraints, and economic viability mean that domestic supply cannot fully meet demand. Therefore, policies are partially effective but need further development for long-term food security.

Question 1: Analyse the causes of the UK’s reliance on food imports.

Answer: Limited arable land, adverse climate conditions, and the high demand for year-round fresh produce make domestic production insufficient. Additionally, economic factors favor importing food where it is cheaper or more efficient, leading to increased dependency on global supply chains.

Question 2: Explain how climate change could impact UK domestic food production in the future.

Answer: Climate change may lead to more unpredictable weather, increased flooding, and droughts, reducing arable land and crop yields. Rising temperatures could also affect growing seasons, making some crops less viable, thus further challenging domestic food production.

Question 1: To what extent are current UK strategies sufficient to ensure long-term food security considering environmental and economic challenges?

Answer: Current strategies such as promoting sustainable farming, increasing domestic production, and diversifying import sources are important steps. However, limitations such as land availability, climate impacts, and global trade dependencies mean these measures alone may not be sufficient. A holistic approach including innovation, technology, and international cooperation is necessary for long-term food security.