Question 1: What is 'foreign aid'?

Answer: Foreign aid is assistance given by governments, organizations, or countries to support the economic development and welfare of developing countries.

Question 2: Define 'development gap'.

Answer: The development gap is the economic and social disparity between the world's richest and poorest countries.

Question 3: Explain 'sustainable development'.

Answer: Sustainable development is economic growth that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Question 4: What is 'bilateral aid'?

Answer: Bilateral aid is assistance given directly from one country to another, usually through government programs.

Question 5: Name one example of a non-governmental organization (NGO) involved in aid.

Answer: Oxfam

Question 1: Which country is often used as a case study for economic development due to its oil industry? (A) Nigeria (B) Kenya (C) Bangladesh (D) Ethiopia

Answer: A

Question 2: Name two types of aid provided to developing countries.

Answer: Bilateral aid and multilateral aid

Question 3: What is an example of a development indicator used to measure progress?

Answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita

Question 4: Identify one challenge faced by aid projects in developing countries.

Answer: Corruption or mismanagement

Question 5: Which sector is often targeted for aid to improve living standards?

Answer: Health and Education

Question 1: Describe how aid has helped the growth of Bangladesh's garment industry.

Answer: Aid has funded infrastructure, provided training, and supported export development, enabling Bangladesh to become a major global garment exporter.

Question 2: Identify two economic or social impacts of the garment industry growth in Bangladesh.

Answer: Increased employment and income levels, but also environmental pollution and poor working conditions.

Question 3: Explain how aid contributed to social development in Bangladesh.

Answer: Aid supported healthcare and education programs, improving living standards and reducing poverty in garment-producing regions.

Question 4: Analyse potential risks or downsides of aid dependency in Bangladesh’s garment sector.

Answer: Over-reliance on aid can reduce local initiative, cause economic vulnerability if aid decreases, and lead to environmental degradation.

Question 1: Explain why aid is crucial for countries experiencing rapid population growth, such as Nigeria.

Answer: Aid provides essential resources for healthcare, education, and infrastructure to support the growing population, reduce poverty, and improve living standards in Nigeria.

Question 2: Analyse the causes of the development gap between Nigeria and South Korea.

Answer: Differences in historical development, levels of industrialization, governance, access to education, and foreign investment contribute to the development gap between Nigeria and South Korea.

Question 3: Explain how international aid can influence economic growth in Ethiopia.

Answer: Aid can fund infrastructure, improve healthcare and education, and attract foreign investment, thereby boosting Ethiopia’s economic growth.

Question 1: To what extent are aid programs successful in reducing poverty in developing countries? Consider both positive and negative aspects in your answer.

Answer: Aid programs can be successful by improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure, leading to poverty reduction. However, challenges such as dependency, corruption, and mismanagement can limit their effectiveness. The success varies depending on implementation, local governance, and the sustainability of projects.