Question 1: Define 'mass tourism' and provide an example.

Answer: Mass tourism refers to large numbers of tourists visiting popular destinations simultaneously, often leading to environmental and social impacts. Example: Benidorm in Spain.

Question 2: What is 'sustainable tourism'?

Answer: Sustainable tourism aims to minimize environmental impact, promote social equity, and support economic development for future generations.

Question 3: Explain the term 'leisure tourism'.

Answer: Leisure tourism involves travel for relaxation, recreation, or pleasure, such as beach holidays or wildlife safaris.

Question 4: Name two benefits of tourism for developing countries.

Answer: Economic growth through foreign currency earnings and employment opportunities.

Question 5: Identify one environmental challenge caused by tourism.

Answer: Environmental degradation, such as pollution and habitat destruction.

Question 1: Which country is known for its extensive safari tourism industry, attracting visitors to national parks such as Maasai Mara?

Answer: Kenya

Question 2: Name the Spanish resort city famous for its mass tourism industry and high-rise hotels.

Answer: Benidorm

Question 3: What is the main purpose of eco-tourism?

Answer: To promote conservation and sustainable use of natural resources

Question 4: Name two economic benefits of tourism for host countries.

Answer: Foreign exchange earnings and employment creation.

Question 5: Identify one social impact of tourism in popular destinations.

Answer: Cultural exchange or increased cost of living for local residents.

Question 1: Based on the case study of Benidorm, identify two positive impacts of mass tourism on the local economy.

Answer: Increased income from tourism-related businesses and job creation in hospitality and services sectors.

Question 2: Using the Kenya safari tourism example, discuss two environmental challenges faced due to tourism activities.

Answer: Habitat destruction in national parks and increased pollution from tourist facilities.

Question 3: Explain how tourism in Benidorm has contributed to urban development and infrastructure improvements.

Answer: Tourism has led to the expansion of hotels, improved transportation networks, and increased public services to cater to visitors.

Question 4: Assess the sustainability challenges faced by Kenya’s tourism industry and suggest potential solutions.

Answer: Challenges include environmental degradation and over-reliance on tourism. Solutions involve implementing eco-friendly practices, diversifying the economy, and involving local communities in conservation efforts.

Question 1: Explain why mass tourism can lead to environmental degradation in coastal areas like Benidorm.

Answer: Mass tourism increases pollution, causes habitat destruction, and puts pressure on natural resources such as water and waste management systems, leading to environmental degradation.

Question 2: Analyze the factors that contribute to the growth of eco-tourism in Kenya's national parks.

Answer: Factors include global environmental awareness, the unique biodiversity of Kenya, government conservation policies, and the appeal of authentic wildlife experiences.

Question 1: To what extent does tourism contribute to sustainable development in Kenya? Evaluate using examples from the case study.

Answer: Tourism in Kenya significantly contributes to economic development by generating foreign revenue and employment; however, it also poses sustainability challenges like environmental degradation and social impacts. Sustainable practices such as community involvement, eco-tourism projects, and conservation efforts help mitigate negative effects, but ongoing management is required to balance economic and environmental goals.