Question 1: Define 'post-industrial economy' and provide an example from the UK.

Answer: A post-industrial economy is one in which the manufacturing sector declines and the service sector dominates; for example, London's financial services.

Question 2: What does 'regional disparity' mean in the context of the UK?

Answer: It refers to economic inequalities between different regions of the UK, such as London versus the North of England.

Question 3: Explain the term 'deindustrialisation' with an example in the UK.

Answer: Deindustrialisation is the decline of manufacturing industries; for example, the closure of coal mines in South Wales.

Question 4: Define 'urban regeneration' and give a UK example.

Answer: Urban regeneration involves revitalizing urban areas; an example is the London Docklands redevelopment.

Question 1: Which region of the UK has experienced the most economic growth in recent decades?

Answer: London and the South East

Question 2: Name the UK industry that has declined significantly since the 1980s.

Answer: Manufacturing or coal mining

Question 3: What is the main reason for the growth of the service sector in the UK?

Answer: Advances in technology, globalisation, and the decline of traditional industries.

Question 4: Identify two regions in the UK that face economic challenges due to deindustrialisation.

Answer: The North of England and South Wales.

Question 5: Explain the concept of the 'North-South divide' in the UK.

Answer: It refers to the economic disparity between the wealthier South (especially London) and the less developed North, with differences in income, employment, and investment.

Question 1: Based on the case study, describe how London has benefited from economic change in the UK.

Answer: London has experienced significant growth due to its financial services sector, attracting investment, creating jobs, and increasing regional wealth.

Question 2: Identify two challenges faced by the North of England due to deindustrialisation.

Answer: High unemployment rates and lower levels of investment compared to the South.

Question 3: Evaluate how urban regeneration projects in cities like Manchester have impacted local economies.

Answer: Urban regeneration in Manchester has revitalized former industrial areas, attracted new businesses, increased employment, and improved urban infrastructure, thereby reducing regional disparities.

Question 1: Explain why London has become the UK's economic hub.

Answer: London's strategic location, historical development as a financial centre, availability of skilled workforce, and infrastructure have contributed to its status as the UK's economic hub.

Question 2: Analyse the causes of deindustrialisation in the UK during the late 20th century.

Answer: Causes include global competition, technological advancements reducing the need for manual labor, relocation of manufacturing industries overseas, and government policies favoring the service sector.

Question 3: Explain how globalisation has influenced economic change in the UK.

Answer: Globalisation has increased foreign investment, expanded markets for UK services, and led to the relocation of manufacturing industries overseas, shaping regional economic patterns.

Question 1: To what extent have urban regeneration projects successfully reduced regional disparities in the UK?

Answer: Urban regeneration projects have improved infrastructure, created jobs, and attracted investment in cities like Manchester and Liverpool. However, disparities persist in some regions due to uneven distribution of resources and ongoing structural economic challenges. Overall, while regeneration has made significant progress, complete equality remains a challenge, and continuous effort is required.