Question 1: Define 'urbanization' and provide an example from Africa.

Answer: Urbanization is the increasing proportion of people living in cities. An example is rapid urban growth in Lagos, Nigeria.

Question 2: What is 'migration' and how has it affected population distribution in Africa?

Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, impacting population density and diversity, especially in cities like Cairo and Johannesburg.

Question 3: Explain 'economic development' with reference to a specific African country.

Answer: Economic development refers to improvements in living standards and income. South Africa's diversified economy exemplifies this.

Question 4: Define 'informal economy' and give an example within an African context.

Answer: The informal economy involves unregulated economic activities, such as street trading in Nairobi.

Question 5: What is 'population density' and why is it significant in Africa?

Answer: Population density measures people per square kilometer. It is significant because many African cities are densely populated, affecting resources and services.

Question 1: Which African country has the largest population?

Answer: Nigeria

Question 2: Name the city in Africa known for being a major financial hub and its rapid urban growth.

Answer: Johannesburg

Question 3: Identify two factors that contribute to high rates of rural-urban migration in Africa.

Answer: Search for employment opportunities and better access to education and healthcare.

Question 4: What is the main purpose of the African Union?

Answer: Promote economic integration and political stability

Question 5: Name one African country that has experienced significant economic growth due to mineral exports.

Answer: South Africa

Question 1: Based on the Nigeria case study, identify two major challenges caused by rapid urbanization.

Answer: Overcrowding leading to slums, strain on infrastructure and services.

Question 2: Discuss how migration from rural areas to Lagos has impacted the city's economy.

Answer: Migration has increased the labor force, boosting certain industries, but has also led to unemployment and inadequate housing.

Question 3: Identify two strategies Nigeria has implemented to manage urban growth in Lagos.

Answer: Development of new satellite towns and investment in public transportation systems.

Question 4: Analyze the social impacts of urban migration in Nigeria.

Answer: Urban migration has led to cultural diversity and economic opportunities but also increased poverty, unemployment, and social inequality.

Question 1: Explain why urban areas in Africa are experiencing rapid population growth.

Answer: Due to rural-urban migration driven by search for employment, better services, and education, coupled with high natural birth rates.

Question 2: Analyse the causes of economic disparities between North and Sub-Saharan Africa.

Answer: Historical colonial legacy, access to resources, infrastructure development, and political stability contribute to economic disparities. North Africa benefits from better trade links and tourism, while Sub-Saharan Africa faces challenges like conflict and limited infrastructure.

Question 3: Explain how natural resource wealth can both benefit and hinder development in African countries.

Answer: Resource wealth can boost economic growth and infrastructure but may lead to corruption, inequality, and over-reliance on exports, hindering sustainable development.

Question 1: To what extent have strategies like urban planning and regional development been successful in managing Africa's rapid urban growth? Consider benefits and limitations in your answer.

Answer: Strategies such as urban planning and regional development have had mixed success. Urban planning can improve infrastructure and reduce slums, but implementation challenges, limited resources, and rapid population increase often limit effectiveness. Regional development efforts can reduce pressure on major cities, but require long-term commitment and political stability. Overall, while progress has been made in some areas, additional measures are needed to fully manage urban growth sustainably.