Question 1: What is 'urbanisation', and how does it influence cities like Tokyo and Mumbai?

Answer: Urbanisation refers to the increasing number of people living in cities, leading to expansion of urban areas and socioeconomic changes, as seen in Tokyo and Mumbai.

Question 2: Define 'cultural diversity' and give two examples from Asia.

Answer: Cultural diversity is the presence of multiple ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups within a region; examples include India and Indonesia.

Question 3: What does 'economic development' mean in the context of Asian countries?

Answer: Economic development refers to improvements in living standards, infrastructure, and income levels, as seen in South Korea and Singapore.

Question 4: Explain 'megacity' and identify two Asian megacities.

Answer: A megacity is a city with a population over 10 million; examples include Shanghai and Delhi.

Question 5: Define 'linguistic diversity' with examples from Asia.

Answer: Linguistic diversity refers to multiple languages spoken within a region; examples include India and the Philippines.

Question 1: Which country in Asia has the largest population?

Answer: China

Question 2: Name two major economic hubs in Asia.

Answer: Tokyo and Singapore

Question 3: Identify one factor that has contributed to rapid urbanisation in Indian cities.

Answer: Rural-to-urban migration driven by job opportunities and infrastructure development.

Question 4: What is the primary reason for the cultural diversity seen in Southeast Asia?

Answer: Historical migration, colonisation, and trade introduced diverse ethnic and religious groups.

Question 5: Name one challenge faced by megacities like Jakarta or Seoul.

Answer: Traffic congestion and pollution.

Question 1: India’s population is over 1.3 billion, with a high rate of rural-to-urban migration. Discuss how this migration has impacted Mumbai’s development, focusing on infrastructure, housing, and services.

Answer: Migration has led to rapid expansion of Mumbai, causing strain on infrastructure like roads, water, and sanitation. Housing shortages have resulted in the growth of informal settlements or slums. Services such as healthcare and education are under pressure, but urban growth has also created economic opportunities and increased cultural diversity.

Question 1: Analyse the causes of urbanisation in Asian countries such as China and India.

Answer: Causes include rural-to-urban migration driven by employment opportunities, industrialisation, improved transportation infrastructure, and government policies promoting urban growth. Effects include increased economic activity, environmental pollution, overcrowding, and strain on urban services.

Question 2: Explain why cultural diversity is increasing in Asian cities.

Answer: Cultural diversity is increasing due to migration, international trade, globalization, and historical migration patterns, leading to multicultural urban populations.

Question 1: To what extent have economic development strategies in Asia, such as Special Economic Zones (SEZs), been successful in reducing poverty and increasing living standards?

Answer: Strategies like SEZs have been successful in attracting foreign investment, creating jobs, and boosting economic growth in countries like China and India. However, benefits are unevenly distributed, with rural areas often left behind, and issues such as environmental degradation and social inequality persist. Overall, while SEZs contribute significantly to economic development, their success in reducing poverty is mixed and requires comprehensive policy support.