Question 1: Explain how background music can influence the mood of a scene in a film. Give an example of a type of music and the mood it might create.

Answer: Background music can set the emotional tone of a scene, making it feel happy, tense, sad, or exciting. For example, slow, minor key music might create a feeling of sadness or suspense.

Question 2: Identify three different types of sound used in media productions and describe their purpose.

Answer: Dialogue (to communicate characters' thoughts and conversations), sound effects (to create realism or excitement), background music (to set mood or tone).

Question 3: Describe how the use of silence can be effective in media. Provide an example scenario where silence might be used.

Answer: Silence can build tension, highlight a moment, or create suspense. For example, in a thriller, silence before a jump scare increases the audience's anticipation.

Question 4: Imagine a scene where a character is walking through a spooky house at night. List three sounds that could be added to enhance the atmosphere.

Answer: Footsteps echoing, creaking floorboards, distant thunder or wind howling.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing how sound travels from a source to a listener. Label the key parts of the process.

Answer: A source emitting sound waves (represented by wavy lines), traveling through the air, reaching the listener's ear. Label the source, sound waves, and ear.

Question 6: Sketch a scene depicting a radio broadcast studio. Include the placement of microphones, speakers, and the presenter. Use labels to explain their functions.

Answer: A large blank space for the sketch. The microphone should be placed in front of the presenter, speakers positioned around the studio, and the presenter at a desk. Labels should state: 'Microphone — captures the presenter's voice', 'Speakers — project sound to the audience', 'Presenter — delivers the broadcast.'

Question 7: How can sound effects be used to exaggerate an action in a cartoon or animation? Give an example.

Answer: Sound effects can make actions seem more dramatic or humorous. For example, a boing sound when a character jumps or bounces.

Question 8: Explain the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic sound, giving an example of each.

Answer: Diegetic sound is part of the story world, like characters talking or footsteps. Non-diegetic sound is added for effect, like background music or a narrator's voice-over.

Question 9: Create a short script for a 10-second radio advert promoting a new sports drink. Include cues for sound effects and music.

Answer: Script example: 'Feeling tired after a game? (Sound of heavy breathing) Rehydrate and energize with PowerBoost! (Upbeat music starts) Stay active, stay refreshed! (Sound of a can opening and fizzing).'