Question 1: Describe what a close-up shot typically shows in a film or TV scene. Explain how this shot type can affect the audience's perception of a character.

Answer: A close-up shot tightly frames a person's face or an object, highlighting details and emotions. It can make the audience feel more connected to the character's feelings or focus attention on important objects, creating intimacy or emphasizing significance.

Question 2: Explain the purpose of a wide shot (also known as an establishing shot) in a scene. How does it help set the context for the viewer?

Answer: A wide shot captures a large area of the scene, showing the environment and characters within it. It helps establish the setting, spatial relationships, and mood for the scene.

Question 3: Identify and describe two camera angles that can be used to portray a character as powerful or dominant. Provide examples of how these angles influence viewer perception.

Answer: A low-angle shot, where the camera looks up at the character, makes them appear powerful or intimidating. A high-angle shot, looking down on the character, can make them seem vulnerable or weak. Both angles influence how viewers perceive the character's status or emotional state.

Question 4: What is a tracking shot, and what effect can it have on the audience’s experience of a scene?

Answer: A tracking shot involves the camera moving smoothly to follow a subject or navigate through a scene. It can create a sense of movement, immersion, or tension, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action.

Question 5: Sketch a scene where the director wants to show a character feeling isolated. Use the appropriate shot type and describe how it would be set up.

Answer: The sketch should depict a character positioned in the center of a frame with a large amount of empty space around them, using a wide shot. The setup involves placing the camera at a distance to emphasize the character's solitude and the empty environment.

Question 6: Explain the difference between a high-angle shot and a low-angle shot. How does each influence the audience’s perception of the subject?

Answer: A high-angle shot looks down on the subject, making them appear small, weak, or vulnerable. A low-angle shot looks up at the subject, making them seem larger, powerful, or intimidating. Both influence the viewer's perception of the character’s emotional or physical dominance.

Question 7: Describe how a camera can be used to create a sense of tension or suspense in a scene. Give an example of a shot type or technique that achieves this.

Answer: Using a close-up or extreme close-up on a character’s face during a tense moment can heighten emotion. Alternatively, a shaky handheld shot or a tight framing can create chaos or claustrophobia, increasing suspense.

Question 8: Draw a plan or description of a scene where the director uses a point-of-view (POV) shot to show what a character is seeing. Describe how this shot can affect the viewer’s understanding of the scene.

Answer: The drawing should depict the perspective from the character’s eyes, with the scene framed as if seen through their gaze. This shot immerses the viewer in the character’s experience, fostering empathy or understanding of their perspective.

Question 9: In media production, why is it important to vary camera shots and angles within a scene? Provide two reasons.

Answer: Varying shots keeps the audience visually engaged and prevents scenes from becoming monotonous. It also helps convey different emotions, perspectives, or relationships between characters, enhancing storytelling.