Question 1: Define 'mise-en-scene' in the context of media and explain why it is important in creating meaning in a film or television scene.

Answer: Mise-en-scene refers to the arrangement of everything that appears in the frame, including setting, costumes, lighting, and actor positioning. It is important because it helps convey mood, character, and context, influencing how the audience interprets the scene.

Question 2: Describe how the use of lighting can affect the mood of a scene in a film.

Answer: Lighting can create different moods by using brightness, shadows, and color. For example, high-key lighting produces a cheerful or neutral mood, while low-key lighting creates a tense or mysterious atmosphere.

Question 3: Identify three elements of costume design and discuss how each can influence viewers' perception of a character.

Answer: Elements include color, style, and accessories. For example, bright colors can suggest a lively personality, formal clothing indicates professionalism, and accessories like jewelry can suggest wealth or status.

Question 4: Explain how setting and location contribute to the narrative or themes of a media text.

Answer: Setting and location establish time and place, support the story's mood, and can symbolize themes. For instance, a dark alley may imply danger, while a bright school suggests innocence.

Question 5: Describe what is meant by 'costume' in mise-en-scene and give an example of how costume can reveal character traits.

Answer: Costume refers to clothing and accessories worn by characters. For example, a superhero costume indicates heroism and strength, while casual clothes suggest relatability or everyday life.

Question 6: Sketch a scene showing a character in a tense situation. Include details of costume, setting, and lighting in your description.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a character with a worried expression, wearing casual but slightly disheveled clothing, in a dimly lit room with shadows cast across the face, and a cluttered, dark background suggesting chaos or danger.

Question 7: Discuss how colour choices in mise-en-scene can influence audience emotions and understanding of a scene.

Answer: Colour choices evoke emotions; warm colours like red and yellow can create excitement or anger, while cool colours like blue and green can evoke calmness or sadness. They also help reinforce the mood or tone of the scene.

Question 8: Identify and explain two ways in which music or sound can complement visual mise-en-scene in media texts.

Answer: Music or sound can enhance mood—such as tense music increasing suspense—or provide context, like background sounds indicating location, such as city noise for an urban setting.

Question 9: Create a brief description of a scene that uses mise-en-scene to suggest a character’s loneliness.

Answer: A scene shows a solitary figure sitting by a window in a dimly lit room, wearing plain clothing, with an empty chair nearby and rain tapping on the window, emphasizing isolation.

Question 10: Explain why the arrangement of objects and actors within a frame (composition) is an important aspect of mise-en-scene.

Answer: Composition guides viewers' focus, creates balance or tension, and emphasizes important elements, helping to communicate the story or character emotions more effectively.