Question 1: Define the term 'representation' in the context of media studies.

Answer: Representation refers to the ways in which media depicts and constructs the identities, cultures, and experiences of different groups, influencing audience perceptions.

Question 2: Identify two common stereotypes associated with ethnic minorities in traditional media.

Answer: Examples include stereotypes such as depicting certain ethnic groups as criminals or as perpetual foreigners.

Question 3: Describe how positive representation of ethnic minorities can impact audience perceptions.

Answer: Positive representation can challenge stereotypes, promote diversity, and foster understanding and acceptance among audiences.

Question 4: Explain the concept of 'ethnic coding' in media texts.

Answer: Ethnic coding involves using visual and linguistic cues—such as clothing, language, or settings—to signify a character’s ethnicity to the audience.

Question 5: Give an example of a media genre where ethnic representation is often stereotypical, and explain why.

Answer: In some crime dramas, ethnic minorities are often portrayed as suspects or criminals, reinforcing negative stereotypes and simplifying complex social realities.

Question 6: Draw a simple scene depicting a diverse group of people in a community setting. Label each person with a different ethnicity (e.g., Asian, Black, White, Middle Eastern).

Answer: A diverse group of figures of different skin tones, hair types, and clothing styles standing together in a park or street scene. Each figure labeled with their ethnicity.

Question 7: Discuss how the portrayal of ethnic characters has changed over time in mainstream media.

Answer: Earlier media often relied on stereotypes, but recent trends aim for more nuanced and authentic portrayals, highlighting diversity and individual stories.

Question 8: Identify and explain two techniques used in media to portray ethnicity positively.

Answer: Techniques include casting ethnically diverse actors in a variety of roles, and developing storylines that explore cultural backgrounds respectfully.

Question 9: Sketch a character profile for an ethnicity that you think is underrepresented in media. Include details such as clothing, setting, and any cultural symbols.

Answer: A sketch showing clothing typical to the culture, such as traditional dress, with cultural symbols like specific jewelry or patterns. The background might include a relevant setting or landscape.

Question 10: Reflect on why diverse media representation is important for society.

Answer: Diverse representation promotes equality, reduces stereotypes, fosters understanding, and reflects the true diversity of society.